نتایج جستجو برای: pathogenic viruses and bacteria

تعداد نتایج: 16867564  

2014
Lu Dai Michael R. DeFee Yueyu Cao Jiling Wen Xiaofei Wen Mairi C. Noverr Zhiqiang Qin

Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) remains the most common tumor arising in patients with HIV/AIDS, and involvement of the oral cavity represents one of the most common clinical manifestations of this tumor. HIV infection incurs an increased risk for periodontal diseases and oral carriage of a variety of bacteria. Whether interactions involving pathogenic bacteria and oncogenic viruses in the local environm...

2009
Ana C Espinosa Carlos F Arias Salvador Sánchez-Colón Marisa Mazari-Hiriart

BACKGROUND Bacteria used as indicators for pathogenic microorganisms in water are not considered adequate as enteric virus indicators. Surface water from a tropical high-altitude system located in Mexico City that receives rainwater, treated and non-treated wastewater used for irrigation, and groundwater used for drinking, was studied. METHODS The presence of enterovirus, rotavirus, astroviru...

Journal: :Cell 2012
Scott A. Handley Larissa B. Thackray Guoyan Zhao Rachel Presti Andrew D. Miller Lindsay Droit Peter Abbink Lori F. Maxfield Amal Kambal Erning Duan Kelly Stanley Joshua Kramer Sheila C. Macri Sallie R. Permar Joern E. Schmitz Keith Mansfield Jason M. Brenchley Ronald S. Veazey Thaddeus S. Stappenbeck David Wang Dan H. Barouch Herbert W. Virgin

Pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection is associated with enteropathy, which likely contributes to AIDS progression. To identify candidate etiologies for AIDS enteropathy, we used next-generation sequencing to define the enteric virome during SIV infection in nonhuman primates. Pathogenic, but not nonpathogenic, SIV infection was associated with significant expansion of the en...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2001
L H Taylor S M Latham M E Woolhouse

A comprehensive literature review identifies 1415 species of infectious organism known to be pathogenic to humans, including 217 viruses and prions, 538 bacteria and rickettsia, 307 fungi, 66 protozoa and 287 helminths. Out of these, 868 (61%) are zoonotic, that is, they can be transmitted between humans and animals, and 175 pathogenic species are associated with diseases considered to be 'emer...

Journal: :Molecular nutrition & food research 2007
Mendel Friedman

Tea leaves produce organic compounds that may be involved in the defense of the plants against invading pathogens including insects, bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These metabolites include polyphenolic compounds, the six so-called catechins, and the methyl-xanthine alkaloids caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline. Postharvest inactivation of phenol oxidases in green tea leaves prevents oxidati...

1999
SIMON TOZE

ÐMicrobial pathogens are one of the major health risks associated with water and wastewaters. Current methods for the detection of pathogenic viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths tend to be inaccurate, time consuming and expensive. As a result, indicator bacteria are commonly used to determine the relative risk of faecal contamination and the possible presence of pathogens in water and was...

Journal: : 2022

The human body fights many pathogens in the environment with different methods. One of them is immunity. There are innate and acquired immunities. purpose immunity to maintain body's own biological individuality, identify destroy foreign substances cells, including pathogenic bacteria viruses, as well tumor cells that have grown body. immune response accomplishes this by means myeloid lineage n...

Journal: :Frontiers in Environmental Science 2023

Combined with human-to-human contact, the potential for SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission via aerosols and feces raises urgency effective treatment of hospital wastewater (HWW), which has been assumed as an important source pathogenic microorganisms spreading into aquatic environments. However, there are few reviews discussing presence removal pathogens in wastewaters matrices. This review summariz...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2013
Dorri, K, HemayatkhahJahromi, V, Namdar, N,

Abstract Background and objective: The effects of lactobacillus Species and their metabolites on dairy products were proved as probiotics on pathogenic bacteria. The aim of this study was to isolate the lactobacillus from dairy product (Yogurt, cheese, milk and whey …) and to determine the antimicrobial activity against some pathogenic bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium, E.coli, Helicobacter pyl...

Journal: :Cell host & microbe 2017
Masaki Imai Tokiko Watanabe Maki Kiso Noriko Nakajima Seiya Yamayoshi Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto Masato Hatta Shinya Yamada Mutsumi Ito Yuko Sakai-Tagawa Masayuki Shirakura Emi Takashita Seiichiro Fujisaki Ryan McBride Andrew J Thompson Kenta Takahashi Tadashi Maemura Hiromichi Mitake Shiho Chiba Gongxun Zhong Shufang Fan Kohei Oishi Atsuhiro Yasuhara Kosuke Takada Tomomi Nakao Satoshi Fukuyama Makoto Yamashita Tiago J S Lopes Gabriele Neumann Takato Odagiri Shinji Watanabe Yuelong Shu James C Paulson Hideki Hasegawa Yoshihiro Kawaoka

Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within th...

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