The paper focuses on the practical implementation of a new robust control method to an automotive active suspension system using skyhook and adaptive active force control (SANAFC) strategy. The overall control system essentially comprises four feedback control loops to cater for a number of specific taks. Neural networks (NN) with modified adaptive Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) learning algorithms w...

This paper deals with modeling and control of a semi-active suspension made up with a new industrial semi-active damper, in order to improve comfort and road-holding level of the vehicle. In the past few years, many control strategies have been developed using linear suspension models. A nonlinear model of the industrial damper is developed with physical equations and integrated in a quarter ve...

The effects were investigated of the potent competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist CGP 40116[D-(E)-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid] on the performance of mice in water maze and passive avoidance tasks, and in wire suspension, rotarod, and cage activity tests. The drug was administered per os (p.o.) in its anticonvulsant dose range. CGP 40116 dose-dependently i...

This paper deals with the study and comparison of passive and active landing gear system of  the aircraft and dynamic responses due to runway irregularities while the aircraft is taxying. The dynamic load and vibration caused by the unevenness of runway will result in airframe fatigue, discomfort of passengers and the reduction of the pilot’s ability to control the aircraft. One of the objectiv...

A method for parameter identification of the magnetorheological damper (MRD) model with an improved firefly algorithm (IFA) is proposed, and a semi-active seat control system three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) established by combining quarter car to investigate ride comfort. The dynamic characteristics MRD were analyzed experimental method. Combined IFA, parameters phenomenon identified, forward M...

We simulate clustering, phase separation and hexatic ordering in a monolayered suspension of active squirming disks subject to an attractive Lennard-Jones-like pairwise interaction potential, taking hydrodynamic interactions between the particles fully into account. By comparing the hydrodynamic case with counterpart simulations for passive and active Brownian particles, we elucidate the relati...

This paper introduces a theoretical investigation of active vehicle suspension system using sliding mode control (SMC) algorithm to enhance the ride comfort and vehicle stability under parameters uncertainty. SMC algorithm is a nonlinear control technique that regulates the dynamics of linear and nonlinear systems using a discontinuous control signal. The proposed control algorithm forces the s...

A physical model is described for the simultaneous enzymatic bioconversion of a nonelectrolyte solute and the passive transport of both the solute and product of the enzymatic reaction out of cells in culture suspension. The plasma membrane is assumed to be the rate-determining transport barrier. This model provides the basis for the experimental design and analysis of the Michaelis-Menten kine...

The cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa is an ecosystem engineer that builds reef structures on the seafloor. The interaction of the reef topography with hydrodynamics is known to enhance the supply of suspended food sources to the reef communities. However, the reef framework is also a substrate for other organisms that may compete for the very same suspended food sources. Here, we used the pass...