Precipitation extremes will generally intensify in response to a warming climate. This robust fingerprint of climate change is particular concern, resulting heavy rainfall and devastating floods. Often this intensification explained as consequence the Clausius–Clapeyron law warmer world, under constant relative humidity. Here, based on an ensemble CMIP5 global models high-resolution regional si...

Genetic research into Southeast Asia's "negritos" has revealed their deep-rooted ancestry, with time depth comparable to that of Southwest Pacific populations. This finding is often interpreted as evidence that negritos, in contrast to other Southeast Asians, can trace much of their ancestry directly back to the early dispersal of Homo sapiens in the order of 70 kya from Africa to Pleistocene N...

Studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diversity indicate explicitly that dogs were domesticated, probably exclusively, in southern East Asia. However, Southwest Asia (SwAsia) has had poor representation and geographical coverage in these studies. Other studies based on archaeological and genome-wide SNP data have suggested an origin of dogs in SwAsia. Hence, it has been suspected that mtDNA evid...

The property rights ideally suited for farming differed from those that were well adapted to mobile hunting and gathering, raising the question: How did this new institution emerge in the places where farming was first practiced? I survey the current archaeological evidence on the political, social, and economic institutions of the first populations that adopted farming in southwest Asia. While...

Cholangiocarcinoma is uncommon cancer with an incidence 1-2/100 000 in the USA. Predisposing diseases for developing of cholangiocarcinoma include primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), congenital biliary cystic disease and hepatolithiasis with biliary infestations by Clonorchis siniensis, also called recurrent pyogenic cholangiohepatatis ( mainly encountered in Japan and Southwest Asia). The ma...

Climatic oscillations and geological events play major roles in shaping species diversity and the distribution of plants. The mechanisms underlying the high level of plant species diversity in eastern Asia are hotly debated. In this study, five cpDNA regions, two mtDNA fragments and one nuclear gene (LEAFY) were employed to investigate species diversification and the historical biogeography of ...

The 1998-2002 droughts spanning the United States, southern Europe, and Southwest Asia were linked through a common oceanic influence. Cold sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the eastern tropical Pacific and warm SSTs in the western tropical Pacific and Indian oceans were remarkably persistent during this period. Climate models show that the climate signals forced separately by these regions ac...