نتایج جستجو برای: papillomavirus

تعداد نتایج: 22128  

2016
David Mesher Kate Soldan Matti Lehtinen Simon Beddows Marc Brisson Julia M.L. Brotherton Eric P.F. Chow Teresa Cummings Mélanie Drolet Christopher K. Fairley Suzanne M. Garland Jessica A. Kahn Kimberley Kavanagh Lauri Markowitz Kevin G. Pollock Anna Söderlund-Strand Pam Sonnenberg Sepehr N. Tabrizi Clare Tanton Elizabeth Unger Sara L. Thomas

We analyzed human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalences during prevaccination and postvaccination periods to consider possible changes in nonvaccine HPV genotypes after introduction of vaccines that confer protection against 2 high-risk types, HPV16 and HPV18. Our meta-analysis included 9 studies with data for 13,886 girls and women ≤19 years of age and 23,340 women 20-24 years of age. We found evid...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 1999
M Thomas L Banks

Human papillomavirus (HPV) replication occurs in terminally differentiating epithelium, and requires the activation of cellular DNA replication proteins. Unscheduled DNA replication can result in the induction of apoptosis, and the viral E6 protein induces the degradation of p53 to prevent this. It has recently been shown that HPV-18 E6 can also stimulate the degradation of Bak, a pro-apoptotic...

Journal: :British medical journal 1986
P G Toon J R Arrand L P Wilson D S Sharp

One hundred and six patients were studied whose cervical smears showed only non-specific inflammatory changes. Screening for genital pathogens yielded only a few positive cases. Histological examination of biopsy specimens taken by colposcopically directed tissue sampling showed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in 13 of the women (12.3%). Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hybridisation techniques w...

2017
Jiafen Hu Nancy M. Cladel Lynn R. Budgeon Karla K. Balogh Neil D. Christensen

The mouse papillomavirus (MmuPV1) was first reported in 2011 and has since become a powerful research tool. Through collective efforts from different groups, significant progress has been made in the understanding of molecular, virological, and immunological mechanisms of MmuPV1 infections in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent hosts. This mouse papillomavirus provides, for the first tim...

Journal: :Acta dermato-venereologica 2007
Peter Nordin Bengt Göran Hansson Carita Hansson Ingemar Blohmè Olle Larkö Kristin Andersson

Some human papillomaviruses are thought to be associated with skin cancer. In this pilot study, 21 female renal transplant carriers, 10 with a history of skin squamous cell carcinoma and 11 without, together with 9 age-matched healthy women were investigated for human papillomavirus DNA in sun-exposed (forehead) and less sun-exposed (buttock) skin, mouth and uterine cervix. Paraffin-embedded tu...

Journal: :Salud publica de Mexico 2003
Pierre Coursaget

Difficulties with serology for papillomavirus are associated with the large number of human papillomavirus, cross-reactions between papillomavirus, and to the diversity of lesions and target sites for infection. In addition, the expression of the papillomavirus in the superficial layers of the epithelium gives rise to the weak presentation to immunocompetent cells of viral antigens, which in tu...

Journal: :Cancer research 1990
M von Knebel Doeberitz L Gissmann H zur Hausen

Squamous cell carcinomas of the human anogenital tract are usually associated with infection of specific types of human papillomaviruses (HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35). The intracellular concentration of human papillomavirus early gene products E6 and E7 has been directly linked to the proliferative capacity of cervical cancer cells. Since the expression rate of epidermal growth factor receptor corre...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2002
Jiafen Hu Ricai Han Nancy M Cladel Martin D Pickel Neil D Christensen

The cottontail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV)-rabbit model has been used in several studies for testing prophylactic and therapeutic papillomavirus vaccines. Earlier observations had shown that the CRPV nonstructural genes E1, E2, and E6 induced strong to partial protective immunity against CRPV infection. In this study, we found that CRPV E8 immunization eliminated virus-induced papillomas in EI...

Journal: :Journal of virology 1994
A Eriksson A C Stewart J Moreno-Lopéz U Pettersson

We report that the genomes of reindeer papillomavirus (RPV), European elk papillomavirus (EEPV), and deer papillomavirus (DPV) contain a short conserved translational open reading frame (ORF), E9, which is located between the E5 ORF and the early polyadenylation site. In RPV, DPV, and EEPV, E9 ORFs have the potential to encode extremely hydrophobic polypeptides of approximately 40 amino acids. ...

Journal: :Molecular pathology : MP 1997
K Cooper Z Haffajee L Taylor

AIMS To determine the human papillomavirus DNA status of schistosomal associated squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder in South Africa. METHODS Twenty five archival samples of bladder squamous cell carcinoma associated with Schistosoma haematobium were subjected to non-isotopic in situ hybridisation and the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of human papillomavirus 6, 11, 16...

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