نتایج جستجو برای: oxide flux

تعداد نتایج: 261458  

2009
J. A. Formaggio

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory consists of a 1 kiloton heavy water Cherenkov detector able to detect and reconstruct high-energy muons created from cosmic ray showers and atmospheric neutrino interactions. By measuring the flux of through-going muons as a function of zenith angle, the SNO experiment can distinguish between the oscillated and un-oscillated portion of the neutrino flux. This re...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2008
B Aharmim S N Ahmed J F Amsbaugh A E Anthony J Banar N Barros E W Beier A Bellerive B Beltran M Bergevin S D Biller K Boudjemline M G Boulay T J Bowles M C Browne T V Bullard T H Burritt B Cai Y D Chan D Chauhan M Chen B T Cleveland G A Cox-Mobrand C A Currat X Dai H Deng J Detwiler M DiMarco P J Doe G Doucas P-L Drouin C A Duba F A Duncan M Dunford E D Earle S R Elliott H C Evans G T Ewan J Farine H Fergani F Fleurot R J Ford J A Formaggio M M Fowler N Gagnon J V Germani A Goldschmidt J T M Goon K Graham E Guillian S Habib R L Hahn A L Hallin E D Hallman A A Hamian G C Harper P J Harvey R Hazama K M Heeger W J Heintzelman J Heise R L Helmer R Henning A Hime C Howard M A Howe M Huang P Jagam B Jamieson N A Jelley K J Keeter J R Klein L L Kormos M Kos A Krüger C Kraus C B Krauss T Kutter C C M Kyba R Lange J Law I T Lawson K T Lesko J R Leslie J C Loach R MacLellan S Majerus H B Mak J Maneira R Martin K McBryde N McCauley A B McDonald S McGee C Mifflin G G Miller M L Miller B Monreal J Monroe B Morissette A Myers B G Nickel A J Noble N S Oblath H M O'Keeffe R W Ollerhead G D Orebi Gann S M Oser R A Ott S J M Peeters A W P Poon G Prior S D Reitzner K Rielage B C Robertson R G H Robertson E Rollin M H Schwendener J A Secrest S R Seibert O Simard J J Simpson L Sinclair P Skensved M W E Smith T D Steiger L C Stonehill G Tesić P M Thornewell N Tolich T Tsui C D Tunnell T Van Wechel R Van Berg B A VanDevender C J Virtue T J Walker B L Wall D Waller H Wan Chan Tseung J Wendland N West J B Wilhelmy J F Wilkerson J R Wilson J M Wouters A Wright M Yeh F Zhang K Zuber

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) used an array of 3He proportional counters to measure the rate of neutral-current interactions in heavy water and precisely determined the total active (nu_x) 8B solar neutrino flux. This technique is independent of previous methods employed by SNO. The total flux is found to be 5.54_-0.31;+0.33(stat)-0.34+0.36(syst)x10(6) cm(-2) s(-1), in agreement with p...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2014

In order to gain the neutron spectrum with proper components specification for BNCT, it is necessary to design a Beam Shape Assembling (BSA), including moderator, collimator, reflector, gamma filter and thermal neutrons filter, in front of the initial radiation beam from the source. According to the result of MCNP4Csimulation, the Northwest beam tube has the most optimized neutron flux between ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2004
S N Ahmed A E Anthony E W Beier A Bellerive S D Biller J Boger M G Boulay M G Bowler T J Bowles S J Brice T V Bullard Y D Chan M Chen X Chen B T Cleveland G A Cox X Dai F Dalnoki-Veress P J Doe R S Dosanjh G Doucas M R Dragowsky C A Duba F A Duncan M Dunford J A Dunmore E D Earle S R Elliott H C Evans G T Ewan J Farine H Fergani F Fleurot J A Formaggio M M Fowler K Frame B G Fulsom N Gagnon K Graham D R Grant R L Hahn J C Hall A L Hallin E D Hallman A S Hamer W B Handler C K Hargrove P J Harvey R Hazama K M Heeger W J Heintzelman J Heise R L Helmer R J Hemingway A Hime M A Howe P Jagam N A Jelley J R Klein M S Kos A V Krumins T Kutter C C M Kyba H Labranche R Lange J Law I T Lawson K T Lesko J R Leslie I Levine S Luoma R MacLellan S Majerus H B Mak J Maneira A D Marino N McCauley A B McDonald S McGee G McGregor C Mifflin K K S Miknaitis G G Miller B A Moffat C W Nally B G Nickel A J Noble E B Norman N S Oblath C E Okada R W Ollerhead J L Orrell S M Oser C Ouellet S J M Peeters A W P Poon B C Robertson R G H Robertson E Rollin S S E Rosendahl V L Rusu M H Schwendener O Simard J J Simpson C J Sims D Sinclair P Skensved M W E Smith N Starinsky R G Stokstad L C Stonehill R Tafirout Y Takeuchi G Tesić M Thomson M Thorman R Van Berg R G Van de Water C J Virtue B L Wall D Waller C E Waltham H Wan Chan Tseung D L Wark N West J B Wilhelmy J F Wilkerson J R Wilson J M Wouters M Yeh K Zuber

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory has precisely determined the total active (nu(x)) 8B solar neutrino flux without assumptions about the energy dependence of the nu(e) survival probability. The measurements were made with dissolved NaCl in heavy water to enhance the sensitivity and signature for neutral-current interactions. The flux is found to be 5.21 +/- 0.27(stat)+/-0.38(syst) x 10(6) cm(-2)...

1997
Rinke J. Wijngaarden R. Griessen

The effect of twin planes in YBa2Cu3O7 on the superconducting current flow is investigated. A single crystal containing only two twin planes is studied magneto-optically up to 1 T. It is found that flux enters the crystal very easily along the twin planes, but that it does not leave the sample preferentially along the twin planes. The flux present in the twin planes reduces the flux penetration...

Journal: :The Analyst 2015
David W Paul Julie A Stenken

The mass transport or flux of neurochemicals in the brain and how this flux affects chemical measurements and their interpretation is reviewed. For all endogenous neurochemicals found in the brain, the flux of each of these neurochemicals exists between sources that produce them and the sites that consume them all within μm distances. Principles of convective-diffusion are reviewed with a signi...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2007
K Roy Z L Borrill C Starkey A L Hazel J Morris J Vestbo D Singh

Multiple flow rates of exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) fraction (F(e,NO)) data can be modelled to estimate airway wall concentration of nitric oxide (C(aw,NO)), diffusing capacity of nitric oxide (D(aw,NO)), alveolar nitric oxide concentration (C(alv,NO)) and total maximal flux of nitric oxide in the airway compartment (J'(aw,NO)). F(e,NO) at 10, 30, 50, 100 and 200 mL.s(-1) from 50 chronic obstruct...

C. Tenreiro, L. Soltani, S.A.H. Feghhi, Z. Gholamzadeh,

Background: Decrease of economically accessible uranium resources motivates consideration of breeding of fertile elements such as thorium. Material and Method: Thorium oxide fuel burn up calculation of a simulated research reactor cooled heavy water has been proposed in the present work using MCNPX 2.6 code. Two 233U and 235U isotopes have been used as fissile element of thorium oxide fuel. 135...

  In this paper the numerical analysis of flow and time dependent heat transfer of micro-tube conveying nanofluid in laminar flow is investigated. In this study, convection heat transfer of nanofluid and base fluid and transient analysis for time-varying heat flux for time step of 0.0001 second are elucidated. It is observed that the pumping power of nanofluid flowing and the maximum temperatur...

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