This article explores how teachers’ professional learning about the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) can re-orient their reported teaching practices to meet learner-identified sociolinguistic needs. To this end, first examines learners’ needs by exploring extent which post-secondary French-as-a-second-language (FSL) learners, who completed elementary and secondary schooling in Onta...

in the present study, field oriented control of step motor implementation has been analyzed sothat it can make a sensorless control. efficiency and facilities of step motor is more than othertypes of electromotor. therefore, the numbers of mechanisms and different types of turning canbe made into them. also controlling these motors is easier than other available motors. steppingmotor has been d...

Weaving an aspect may introduce undesired impacts on behavior of the base model or other afore-woven aspects. An approach to detect and evaluate the semantic influences of an aspect weaving on a pattern is presented. The pattern specifies a desired behavior that should stay unaltered or occur in the woven model. The detection and evaluation are based on the semantic relationship between a patte...

the aim of this study was to investigate the role of coach-oriented organization and team performance in the mental health staff general directorate of youth and sport of ardabil. descriptive and correlational methodology has been applied to the target and the field was done in this study population all staff general directorate of youth and sport was ardabil province in the number of them 85 p...

To communicate is the primary goal of most foreign language learning (EFL). As an important component of the four macro skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing), reading should also serve this purpose. However, traditional methodology still dominates extensive reading teaching in most of the universities. To promote a communicative extensive reading class, we may start by designing var...

There are dramatic individual differences among adolescents in how and when they become sexually active adults, and early sexual activity is frequently cited as a cause of concern for scientists, policymakers, and the general public. Understanding the causes and developmental impact of adolescent sexual activity can be furthered by considering genes as a source of individual differences. Quanti...

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of meaning-focused versus form-focused input-oriented and output-oriented task-based instruction on elementary level Iranian EFL Learners’ vocabulary comprehension and recall. For this purpose, a sample of 120 male students from a private school in Tehran was selected through convenience sampling and based on availability. The participants were...

The research called: Promotion of foreign trade for the recovery Peruvian economy in a pandemic context; has identified problem economy, especially current context, which health reasons companies have been closed, activities suspended, shifts reduced, production, sales, and also profitability other indicators decreased. This is expressed following question: How will promotion influence context?...

Consumer-oriented electronic commerce is a global phenomenon. However, while online transactions are readily accepted by consumers in some countries, in others consumers seem to be less accepting. This paper uses innovation adoption theory in combination with literature on culture and information technology to examine the question of whether culture influences consumers' intentions to purchase ...