The process of compiling the Qur'ānic verses (jamʿ al-Qur'ān) between two covers into a single musḥaf, and hence reproducing copies whereof constitutes one most important stages in regard to both history recitation (qirāʾāh) Qur’an. From earlier periods, it is possible see individual works written on subject as well that are produced within different fields expertise such hadīth, tafseer, qirāʾ...

the proscription of illustration and painting in islam is a topic often discussed by researchers and art-ists. most orientalists have suggested that islam generally opposed art, especially painting and illustra-tion, thus resulting in a number of limitations. a survey of different prophetic sayings on this subject (hadith singular, hadis plural), verses of the qur'an, and artworks in the era of...

guilan province is located in north of iran. it plays an important natural, economic and strategic role in iranian history due to its geographical location between the caspian sea and the alborz mountain. this particular characteristic of guilan has made it one of the most important political centers in its history and in the history of its struggles against the central government of iran. iran...

A special place belongs to the historical thought of late 19th - early 20th centuries in spiritual heritage Tatar people. In a short time, historians have achieved significant results reconstruction and study national past. Their successes were appreciated by Russian European scholars orientalists, their unconditional leadership among other Turkic Muslims was generally recognized. The works Sh....

The article is devoted to the philosophical views of Swami Vivekananda, reflected in his commentary on Yoga Sutras Patanjali. text under study one few Indian commentaries translated into Russian. object a widespread translation commentary, made and published by Ya. K. Popov 1906. popularity yoga as health-improving practice increases interest its spiritual component, therefore, Vivekananda's se...

The article examines the process of Tatar language teaching formation in Kazan institutes higher education 1920s on example Humanities sphere: North-Eastern Archaeological and Ethnographic Institute, Eastern Academy National Branch Pedagogical Institute. research is based a wide range unpublished sources from funds State Archive Republic Tatarstan. study curriculum disciplines within which was ...

islamic jurisprudence is one of the most important issues in the field of islamic studies. islamic jurisprudence has been studied by numerous western scholars. some of them assumed that islamic system of law adopted jewish or roman system of law and in many cases based on them.the origin of islamic urisprudence is also one of the controversial issues in this respect. some western scholars, in a...

A researcher in the field of history pays attention to the science of the historiographies characteristics presented by different sects. The present study aimed to survey the most important features of Orientalist historiography in contemporary Iran. Based on the results, the components of colonial Orientalist historiography origins are as follows: the distortion and denial of Islam, the perver...

Orientalism as a literary phenomenon has been recently focused on by different writers all over the world. Many of those who write about have not same understanding, and divergences are reproduced due to attitudes toward Orientalism. From various studies concerning Orientalism, there apparent tributaries confronting understanding concept from perspectives. Edward Said is one who, according what...