The transmission speed of optical networks strongly depends on the impact of higher order dispersion. In the presence of coherent interference which can’t be kept under control by optical filtering, the impact of higher order dispersion becomes more serious. In this paper we give general expressions that describe pulse deformation due to even higher order dispersion in a single-mode fiber. The ...

This paper solves the Non Linear Schrodinger Equation using the Split Step Fourier method for modeling an optical fiber. The model generates a complex wave of optical pulses and using the results obtained two graphs namely Loss versus Wavelength and Dispersion versus Wavelength are generated. Taking Chromatic Dispersion and Polarization Mode Dispersion losses into account, the graphs generated ...

A 40-km length of optical f iber whose group-velocity dispersion decreases exponentially along its length has been fabricated. We experimentally compare the propagation of picosecond solitons through the dispersiondecreasing fiber with that through a constant-dispersion fiber of the same path-averaged dispersion. For a wide range of input powers, the output pulse widths of the dispersion-decrea...

The ability to integrate micro-optical elements with movable structures and microactuators has opened up many new opportunities for optical and optoelectronic systemsI2. It allows us to manipulate optical beams more effectively than conventional methods, and is scalable to large optical systems. Optical MEMS (MicroElectroMechanical Systems) have applications in display, sensing, and optical dat...

Only 3 of the 6 sulfhydryl groups of native bovine heart supernatant malate dehydrogenase (S-MDH) react with p-mercuribenzoate (PMB) with no loss of enzymatic activity. In addition, prolonged incubation of S-MDH in 2.6 M urea solutions does not significantly alter the catalytic properties of the enzyme. In 2.6 M urea, however, all 6 sulfhydryl groups of the enzyme react with PMB, with attendant...

The compensation effects of number of fiber spans and the residual dispersion per span (RDPS) in the combining of dispersion management (DM) and the midway optical phase conjugation on the optical transmission link consisted of the long fiber spans with 94 km of SMF length and -160 ps/nm/km of the dispersion-compensating fiber’s dispersion coefficient for 24 channels x 40 Gbps wavelength divisi...

We obtain optical vortices with classical orbital momentum = 1 and spin j = ±1/2 as exact solutions of a system of nonlinear Maxwell equations (NMEs). Two kinds of Kerr-type media, namely, those with and without linear dispersion of the electric and the magnet susceptibility, are investigated. The electric and magnetic fields are represented as sums of circular and linear components. This allow...

The Optical communication network offers very high potential bandwidth and flexibility In terms of high bit-rate transmission. However, their performance slows down due to some parameter like dispersion, attenuation, scattering and unsynchronized bit pattern. A chromatic dispersion compensator plays an essential role in the optical fiber communications system in order to recover the degraded tr...

Create three-dimensional network of siloxane polymer in the epoxy resin is an appropriate mechanical properties .Dispersion of nanoclay in these coating was prepared by ultrasonication method. Mechanical properties of nanocomposit coatings such as abrasion, hardness and adhesion was increased by addition of nanoclay montmorillonite. Different percentages of nanoclay in coating showed that even ...