This study attempts to assess the financial performance of a supply chain company. In order achieve objective, this has analysed ratios applying DuPont analysis, which been demonstrated with tables show company's trend for five years (2018-2022). analysis is based on Return Equity (ROE) and Assets (ROA). The ROE disaggregates into three components: • Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Mul...

Background. Socioeconomic status (SES) indicators including education, income, and occupation are associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors, morbidity, and mortality. In most industrialized nations, individuals with less education, lower income, and blue collar occupations have the highest CHD rates. It is suggested by some that these differences by SES are increasing even as ag...

In this paper, we analyze the impact of business models on bank stability in 15 EU countries between 2002 and 2011. We represent banks’ business models by the share of non-interest income in total operating income and the share of non-deposit funding in total liabilities. In contrast to the literature, we include in our sample a large number of unlisted banks, which represent the majority of ba...

Optimality conditions and comparative static properties of the optimal Mirrleesian nonlinear income tax are obtained for a nite population and quasilinear-in-consumption preferences. Contrary to Weymark (1987) who considers quasilinear-in-leisure preferences, the linearity with respect to gross income, which is observed by the government and used as a tax base, is lost. A reduced-form optimal i...

We demonstrate that analysts revise their forecasts of net operating income downward following the announcement of an equity-for-debt swap. Their revisions are positively correlated with the size of the stock-price reaction to the swap announcement. This evidence supports the hypothesis that announcements of equity-for-debt swaps convey information about the expected level of cash flows of the ...

Long -term Abstract Due to high cost of capaciiy investmen!, many semiconductor manufacturing companies have exhibited the need to pursuit innovative capacicv plans and planning methods. In this paper. a case study of option-based capaciry planning is presented. Three issues ore addressed: estimation of prodnction cost parameters, valuation of capaciiy, and analysis design . I f is shown that t...

This study investigates the persistence of earnings generally, and investigate particularly, that is, divide to cash accrual components, operating non-operating component distribution investors creditors. The data in this obtained from OSIRIS database involving all companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange 2002-2019. results indicate income, eaanings distributed have higher persistence. Operati...

This paper considers the effects of changes in the income distribution in an economy where agents’ utility depends both on consumption and on their rank in the distribution of consumption of a positional good. We introduce a new methodology to compare the behavior of agents that occupy the same rank in the two different income distributions but typically have different levels of incomes, and an...

Internation comparisons of average national incomes omit important information about leisure, home production, health, etc. They are also bedevilled by index number problems. This paper suggests ways of combining working hours and life-expectancy with income comparisons, and shows that the fixed-price indexes of real income, such as those in the Penn World Table, substantially understate the in...

Doctors are involved in voluntary service more commonly than both the community and our professional colleagues realise. Traditionally, doctors are seen as busy healers who never stop looking after the sick and/or making a fortune from their daily activities. On the other hand, many in society think doctors are typically earning such high incomes that they can readily afford to volunteer their ...