If gaugino condensations occur in the early universe, domain walls are produced as a result of the spontaneous breaking of a discrete R symmetry. Those domain walls eventually annihilate with one another, producing the gravitational waves. We show that the gravitational waves can be a probe for measuring the gravitino mass, if the constant term in the superpotential is the relevant source of th...

Functional studies indicate that the sympathoexcitatory and pressor responses to an increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) [Na+] by central infusion of Na+-rich artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) in Wistar rats are mediated in the brain by mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation, ouabain-like compounds (OLC), and AT1-receptor stimulation. In the present study, we examined whether increasin...

Let G denote a connected reductive group, defined and split over Z, and let M ⊂ G denote a Levi subgroup. In this paper we study varieties of geodesic triangles with fixed vector-valued side-lengths α, β, γ in the Bruhat-Tits buildings associated to G, along with varieties of ideal triangles associated to the pair M ⊂ G. The ideal triangles have a fixed side containing a fixed base vertex and a...

Following Keating and Rudnick, we say that a character Λ : B× → C× is “even” if it is trivial on the subgroup k×. The quotient group B×/k× is the group of “big” Witt vectors mod X with values in k. Recall that for any ringA, the groupBigWitt(A) is simply the abelian group 1 +XA[[X]] of formal series with constant term 1, under multiplication of formal series. In this group, the elements 1 +XA[[...

Let ψ be a smooth character of a closed subgroup, H, of a reductive p-adic group G. If P is parabolic subgroup of G such that PH is open in G, we define the constant term of every smmoth fubction on G which transforms by ψ under the right action of G. The example of mixed models is given: it includes symmetric spaces and Whittaker models. In this case a notion of cuspidal function is defined an...

Background—Digitalis-like sodium pump ligands (SPLs) effect natriuresis via inhibition of renal tubular Na ,K -ATPase but may induce vasoconstriction. The present study investigated the potential roles of 2 putative endogenous SPLs, an ouabain-like compound (OLC) and an 1 Na ,K -ATPase inhibitor, marinobufagenin (MBG), in regulating natriuresis and blood pressure (BP) responses to sustained and...

In this study, the reaction of germination and plantlet growth different chickpea cultivars (Arman, Azad, Binalood and Hashem) in relation to osmotic stress due to polyethylene glycol solution (-2, -4, -6 and -8bar) and control (distilled water) using factorial design in completely randomized with four replications was evaluated. In this study, there was a significant difference between the dif...

With the rapid development of the Internet technology, the Internet has become an important source of information for many acquiring the public sentiment. Opinion leaders play an important role in leading in the direction of the public opinion. In this paper, we drew the community components from the replies of every post in BBS according to the structure of the community in the network, and we...