The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect gross domestic product per capita, trade openness, renewable energy, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, carbon emission, and oil prices on innovation for selected 11 oil-importing oil-exporting countries compare results from both country groups see differences similarities. For purpose, we employ Poisson regression negative bino...

one of the specific aspects of our time is the existence of world trade organization as an important international center. this organization regulates the commercial laws among the countries, and tries to provide a suitable environment for trade by eliminating the subsidies using protection policies and making a better condition for competition. in order to achieve this objective, the economic ...

The response of Canadian housing markets to oil price shocks provides strong evidence that the demand for originate in one region also raise house prices other regions. We develop a theoretical model helps understand this finding. differentiates between oil-producing and nonoil-producing regions incorporates multiple sectors, trade provinces, government redistribution, consumer spending on fuel...

1988 The c o n t e n t s of t h i s p a p e r do n o t r e p r e s e n t t h e views of t h e Members of t h e Oxford I n s t i t u t e f o r Energy S t u d i e s .

nowadays, non-oil exports growth and increase of share in the world trade with the aim of stopping the dependence of irans economy on oil are considered an important responsibility for the decision-makers in the state and a crucial economic goal as well. thus from among the factors influencing non-oil exports, the exchange rate policies have always played a very important role. this paper tries...

Using urban household-level survey data from 1992 to 1998, we provide estimates of final demand for edible vegetable oils and animal fats in three regions of China based on the LinQuad incomplete demand system. For each region, the demand for the major “staple” oil is price inelastic. The demand for “condiment” or flavoring oils is more price responsive. All edible oils and fats have positive i...

The relation between the climate regulation and the multilateral trade regime is a rising issue in the field of international governance. This article presents the options available to OPEC economies related to this. It analyses the option of introducing a carbon tax or border adjustment measures in the core of the WTO regime. It demonstrates that this option is not sustainable for both institu...

We econometrically estimate the effect of transaction costs on the cost-effectiveness of the tradable permit market created during the US lead phasedown. We develop a methodology to identify transaction costs in the absence of price data. We find that refineries generally trade efficiently. We also, however, find evidence that transaction costs affect trading. We find evidence that refineries a...

Aims: To study the competitiveness, import intensity and structural break of palm oil exports from ASEAN member countries to Indian market for period 2000 2020.
 Data Methodology: The relevant data was collected UNCOMTRADE 21 years (2000 2020). tools used analysis were Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Import Intensity Index (III) Chow test.
 Results: revealed that Indo...