Comparative analysis of common essential constituents between single herbs, Ramulus cinnamomi (RC) and Herba schizonepetae (HS), and herbal pair (HP). RC – HS was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with alternative moving window factor analysis (AMWFA) and temperatureprogrammed retention indices (PTRIs). In all, 33, 37, and 43 essential chemical components in ess...

Genetic dissection of disease susceptibility in Arabidopsis to powdery and downy mildew has identified multiple susceptibility (S) genes whose impairment results in disease resistance. Although several of these S-genes have been cloned and characterized in more detail it is unknown to which degree their function in disease susceptibility is conserved among different plant species. Moreover, it ...

Powdery mildew (Oidium heveae Steinm.) is one of the most important leaf diseases in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). However, physiological and molecular processes associated with the Hevea-powdery mildew interaction are still unclear. In this study, effects of powdery mildew infection on the mitochondrial and chloroplast functions in rubber tree were comprehensively investigated. Powdery mil...

Because Eurasian samples of Neoerysiphe collected on the Asteraceae were not identical in morphology, the molecular and morphological differences among these specimens were compared with those of the American N. cumminsiana. Neoerysiphe on Asteraceae was found to consist of at least four different species. Three of them are described as new species, viz. N. hiratae, N. joerstadii, and N. nevoi....

Accounts of the study of colonial organization of bacteria and other microorganisms by means of thin sections have appeared sporadically in the literature for nearly fifty years. Neisser in 1888 devised a procedure for obtaining individual sections of colonies grown in gelatin or agar shake cultures. The plugs of medium were removed from the culture tubes by gentle warming, cleared in a 1 per c...

At the modern stage of development, support sustainable viticulture is possible having an optimal set methods and means effective disease control. Currently, with distribution development grape leaf alternariosis, issue forming a zonal assortment fungicides by replenishing preparations that effectively regulate causative agent this in addition to basic diseases - mildew oidium, updated. The pap...