The OCB (Offset Code Book) is a block cipher mode of operation used for encryption which provides both confidentiality and authenticity at the same time. This implementation is cost efficient as we do not have to design a separate hardware for authentication process. The OCB can be executed on any platform like C, JAVA and Assembly languages. This implies that it can be implemented by hardware ...

Based on the assumptions of Social Exchange Theory, this paper examines influence Socially Responsible Human Resource Management (SR-HRM) two dimensions Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) namely directed towards Individuals (OCB-I) and (OCB-O). Structural equation modeling data collected from 440 nurses working in tertiary care public sector hospitals Punjab (Pakistan) revealed that job en...

We present in this paper a generic object-oriented benchmark (the Object Clustering Benchmark) that has been designed to evaluate the performances of clustering policies in object-oriented databases. OCB is generic because its sample database may be customized to fit the databases introduced by the main existing benchmarks (e.g., OO1). OCB’s current form is clustering-oriented because of its cl...

This study is useful in knowing the influence of Organizational Culture and Commitment on Citizenship Behavior (OCB) employees. The population for this all workers PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI are 173 people with a total 63 respondents. uses quantitative methods carried out at used technique data collection by proportional random sampling. With through observation, interviews questionnaires. Fro...

Although the effects of transformational leadership on task performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) are well-documented, the mechanisms that explain those effects remain unclear. We propose that transformational leadership is associated with the way followers view their jobs, in terms of Hackman and Oldham’s (1976) core job characteristics. Results of our study support a struc...

Internal marketing has been applied to organizational employees to foster their shared understanding. This study proposes a multilevel model to depict the causal relationships of market orientation behavior (MOB) with internal marketing, knowledge integration, relationship quality, relational bond (RB), and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). A total of 471 valid responses from employees...

Over the last years evidence on the overlap between tic-disorders (TD) and obsessive compulsive behavior/disorder (OCB/OCD) has increased. The main focus of research have been the phenomenological and epidemiological similarities and differences in samples of different age, primary diagnosis (TD vs. OCD) including the co-occurrence of both. Unfortunately, only a minority of studies included all...

This paper examines the relationship between OCBs and turnover intention. The sample consisted of 557 non manager employees across 63 hotels in Malaysia. Managers’ ratings of employees’ OCBs were collected and matched with 557 employees’ self ratings of turnover intention and demographic. Factor analysis of OCB items revealed a new dimension of OCB, labeled as patience, together with four commo...

Employees’ non-malicious counterproductive computer security behaviors (CCSB) at work could put organizations’ information-related assets at risk, if unchecked. Using concepts from the social cognitive and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) theoretical frameworks, this study examined the effects of observational learning/modeling, social support, and OCB (i.e., helping behaviors and civi...

Although several genes that cause monogenie familial cancer syndromes have been identified, susceptibility to sporadic cancer remains unresolved. Animal experiments have demonstrated multigenic control of tumor suscep tibility. Recently, we described four mouse lung cancer susceptibility (Slue) loci, the main effects of which are masked by their mutual interactions. Because such interactions ca...