We describe a stochastic interdiction model on a transportation network consisting of two adversaries: a nuclear-material smuggler and an interdictor. The interdictor first installs radiation detectors on the network. These installations are transparent to the smuggler, and are made under an uncertain threat scenario, which specifies the smuggler’s origin and destination, the nature of the mate...

A bystander effect is biological changes in non-irradiated cells by transmitted signals from irradiated bystander cells, which causes the radiation toxic effects on the adjacent non-irradiated tissues. This phenomenon occurs by agents such as ionizing radiation, ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and chemotherapy. The bystander effect includes biological processes such as damage to DNA, cell death, ch...

UNLABELLED Because of the increasing risk of radiological emergencies, public health agencies and first-response organizations are working to increase their capability of responding. Nuclear medicine technologists (NMTs) have expertise in certain areas, such as radiation safety, radiobiology, decontamination, and the use of radiation detection and monitoring equipment, that could be useful duri...

The detonation of an improvised nuclear device or a radioactive dispersal device (RDD) would lead to widespread radioactive contamination, including the potential contamination of individuals. If such an event were to happen, it would be desirable to have various means of rapidly scanning individuals to determine if they have either external or internal contamination and to be able to determine...

introduction: the aim of present study was to estimate effective dose from most common procedures performed in nuclear medicine departments of golestan province. methods: data of nuclear medicine procedures performed in 2 nuclear medicine departments in golestan province were collected during 4 years. effective dose, collective effective dose and effective dose per examination were calculated u...

background: hot lab is a specially designed room in a nuclear medicine hospital where the radiopharmaceuticals are delivered, stored and prepared for dispensing. 99mo/99mtc-generator is the major source in the hot lab used for various medical imaging. it is important to maintain a standard for hot lab procedures to optimize the patient care and minimize radiation exposure to all nuclear medicin...

NEUTRONS AND GAMMA RAYS ries, namely, initial and residual \\\(§ 1.02). The line of demarcation is 8.01 As stated in Chapter I, one of somewhat arbitrary, but it may be taken the special features of a nuclear exploas about 1 minute after the explosion, sion is the emission of nuclear radiafor the reasons given in § 2.43. The tions. These radiations, which are quite initial nuclear radiation, wi...