The Quantity Theory of Money and the Credit Creation have been major streams in study quantity money. Nowadays, monetary theory is dominated by because Monetarist School Rational Expectation are both advocates Money, which has resulted a sharp decrease scholars studying Creation. Nevertheless, two theories will ultimately converge. Given that reason, we propose new theory—Dynamic this paper, un...

In this paper, I propose a new response to a particular instance of the problem of evil: the problem of animal suffering. My solution, in brief, is that the rational theist may argue, justifiably, that an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent God would not allow gratuitous animal suffering to occur, and, therefore, all instances of animal suffering that are encountered are not instanc...

neither the ash‘arites nor kierkegaard’s systems of theology are anti-rational, for kierkegaard regards the contradiction present in the object of faith as absolute rather than logical, suggesting thereby the existential dialectics for understanding this contradiction instead of resolving it. the ash‘arites also hold that one can understand the existence of god through absolute reason, or reaso...

with initial conditions x−2, x−1, x0, y−2, y−1, and y0 are nonzero real numbers. Recently, there has been great interest in studying difference equation systems. One of the reasons for this is the necessity for some techniques that can be used in the investigation of equations arising in mathematical models describing real life situations in population biology, economics, probability theory, ge...

Our aim is to study the set of K-rational expressions describing rational series. More precisely we are concerned with the definition of quotients of this set by coarser and coarser congruences which lead to an extension – in the case of multiplicities – of some classical results stated in the Boolean case. In particular, multiplicity analogues of the well known theorems of Brzozowski and Antim...

Our previous work introduced a methodology for synthesizing and analyzing basic behaviors which served as a substrate for generating a large repertoire of higher{level group interactions (Matari c 1992, Matari c 1993). In this paper we describe how, given the substrate, agents can learn to behave socially, i.e. to maximize average individual by maximizing collective beneet. While this is a well...

Possibility and necessity measures are commonly defined over Boolean algebras. This work consider a generalization of these kinds of measures over MV-algebras as a possibilistic counterpart of the (probabilistic) notion of state on MV-algebras. Two classes of possibilistic states over MV-algebras of functions are characterized in terms of (generalized) Sugeno integrals. For reasoning about thes...

Silica is one of the key materials in many modern technological applications. 'Surface science' approach for understanding surface chemistry on silica-based materials, on the one hand, and further miniaturization of new generation electronic devices, on the other, all these face the necessity of rational design of the ultrathin silica films on electrically conductive substrates. The review upda...