In this paper, an effective direct method to determine the numerical solution of linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integral and integro-differential equations is proposed. The method is based on expanding the required approximate solution as the elements of Chebyshev cardinal functions. The operational matrices for the integration and product of the Chebyshev cardinal functions are des...

A new and effective direct method to determine the numerical solution of specific nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral and integro-differential equations is proposed. The method is based on vector forms of block-pulse functions (BPFs). By using BPFs and its operational matrix of integration, an integral or integro-differential equation can be transformed to a nonlinear system of algebraic equat...

In this paper, Adomian method has been applied to approximate the solution of fuzzy volterra-fredholm integral equation. That, by using parametric form of fuzzy numbers, a fuzzy volterra-fredholm integral equation has been converted to a system of volterra-fredholm integral equation in crisp case. Finally, the method is explained with illustrative examples.

In this paper, a numerical procedure for solving a class of nonlinear VolterraFredholm integral equations is presented. The method is based upon the globally defined sinc basis functions. Properties of the sinc procedure are utilized to reduce the computation of the nonlinear integral equations to some algebraic equations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and appli...

In this paper, we present a numerical method to solve the nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations by new basis functions (NFs). This is demonstrated by using a complementary pair of new orthogonal basis functions set (NFs) derived from the well-known block pulse functions set. Finally, we give some numerical examples, and the efficiency of this method will be shown by comparison with som...

In this paper, we use the parametric form of fuzzy numbers, and aniterative approach for obtaining approximate solution for a classof fuzzy nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kindis proposed. This paper presents a method based on Newton-Cotesmethods with positive coefficient. Then we obtain approximatesolution of the fuzzy nonlinear integral equations by an iterativeapproach.

In this paper, a method for finding an approximate solution of a class of two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the first-kind is proposed. This problem is transformedto a nonlinear two-dimensional Volterra integral equation of the second-kind. The properties ofthe bivariate shifted Legendre functions are presented. The operational matrices of integrationtogether with the produ...

in this paper, the two-dimensional triangular orthogonal functions (2d-tfs) are applied for solving a class of nonlinear two-dimensional volterra integral equations. 2d-tfs method transforms these integral equations into a system of linear algebraic equations. the high accuracy of this method is verified through a numerical example and comparison of the results with the other numerical methods.