Economic and geopolitical limitation on global non-renewable energy supplies will force many nations, especially the developing countries, to accelerate their use of local renewable energy sources. The study reveals the research referring to the optimal configuration and Intelligent Control of Hybrid System. The system uses Renewable Energy i.e. Photovoltaic Cells, Biomass, Wind Energy, Small H...

An elegant feature of emergy synthesis is its capability to integrate the diverse inputs required to operate a system into a single metric that represents the equivalent amount of energy of one type. However, integration also presents problems with 1) precise tracking of emergy flows from source to sink, 2) developing and estimating indices, 3) communicating results to non-emergy specialists, a...

The introduction of photovoltaic and wind turbine generation systems has been accelerating around the world, and the case for using renewable energy remains strong. However, because of the intermittency of the renewable sources, the power generation level, or capacity factor, of these renewable energy systems is relatively low and the generation level is not fixed. Generation capacity with thes...

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy in power systems, fluctuation of renewable energy power plants has great influence on stability of the system, and renewable power curtailment is also becoming more and more serious due to the insufficient consumptive ability of local power grid. In order to maximize the utilization of renewable energy, this paper focuses on the generation sch...

Currently Iran and Morocco are going through an energy transition. Ambitious plans exist at international, regional and national governance levels to deploy renewable energy sources (RES), such as concentrated solar power (CSP) and photovoltaic (PV) solar power. These plans foresee deployment of RES to cover local growing energy needs, to diversify energy supply and to benefit from electricity ...

This paper investigates the potential of Romanian renewable energy across energy production and consumption definitions. Moreover, it presents a model that estimates the regional evolution of renewable energy diffusion, focusing primarily on hydro energy. Statistics showed that Romanian consumers have a key role in developing the renewable energy market, while it is also very important to ensur...

The present modern power system is getting more complex and dynamic day by day. These Dynamic changes can be effectively handled by integrating renewable sources to the grid. The optimal usage of renewable sources will improve the overall performance of the electrical utility. Renewable energy sources and non-linear loads connected to grid have adverse effects on the power quality of the system...

The intrinsic variability in non-dispatchable power generation raises important challenges to the integration of renewable energy sources into the electricity grid. This paper studies the problem of optimizing energy bids for a photovoltaic (PV) power producer taking part into a competitive electricity market characterized by financial penalties for generation shortfall and surplus. To this pur...