DMUs under DEA evaluation are assumed to be homogeneous. That means the units should undertake similar activities, use common technologies, and operate in similar environments. If one of these assumptions is violated, the efficiency estimates of these DMUs will be biased. This paper firstly analyzes the impacts of DMUs’ non-homogeneity caused by technology difference on the efficiency estimates...

We present a method for Shape-from-Texture in one of its most general forms. Previous Shape-from-Texture papers assume that the texture is constrained by one or more of the following properties: homogeneity, isotropy, stationarity, or viewed orthographically. We make none of these assumptions. We do not presume that the frontal texture is known a priori, or from a known set, or even present in ...

We study the (parabolic) hydrodynamic limit of linear kinetic equations. We deal with collision terms which do not satisfy detailed balance pinciple and where the coeecients depend on the space variable. The possible dependence of the equilibrium upon position induces an additional drift term in the limit equation.

We study the harmonic moments of Galton-Watson processes, possibly non homogeneous, with positive values. Good estimates of these are needed to compute unbiased estimators for non canonical branching Markov processes, which occur, for instance, in the modeling of the polymerase chain reaction. By convexity, the ratio of the harmonic mean to the mean is at most 1. We prove that, for every square...

A basic question in geometry is to understand compact locally homogeneous manifolds, i.e., those compact manifolds that can be locally modelled on a homogeneous space J\H of a finite-dimensional Lie group H. This means that there is an atlas on a manifold M consisting of local diffeomorphisms with open sets in J\H where the transition functions between these open sets are given by translations ...

We characterize all the pairs of complementary non-homogenous Beatty sequences (An) n≥0 and (Bn) n≥0 for which there exists an invariant game having exactly {(An, Bn) | n ≥ 0} ∪ {(Bn, An) | n ≥ 0} as set of P-positions. Using the notion of Sturmian word and tools arising in symbolic dynamics and combinatorics on words, this characterization can be translated to a decision procedure relying only...

1 As urban traffic congestion is on the increase worldwide, it is critical to maximize capacity and 2 throughput of existing road infrastructure through optimized traffic signal control. To this end, we 3 build on the body of work in mixed integer linear programming (MILP) approaches that attempt to 4 jointly optimize traffic signal control over an entire traffic network and specifically on imp...

Enzymes are highly specific catalysts that typically function in aqueous solvents. However, many enzymes retain their catalytic activities at high concentrations in non-aqueous environments, including neat hydrophilic organic solvents. In fact, enzymes can be used to carry out reactions in organic solvents that are not possible in aqueous systems. Therefore, biocatalysis in homogenous non-aqueo...