We consider the fuzzification of the notion of implicative hyper BCK-ideals, and then investigate several properties. Using the concept of level subsets, we give a characterization of a fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal. We state a relation between a fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal and a fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal. We establish a condition for a fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal to be a fuzzy implicative hype...

in chronic myelogenous leukemia (cml), the mature granulocytes originate from a stem cell line harboring an abnormal chromosome, therefore it is possible that metabolic-functional abnormalities occur in the morphologically mature cells. in the present study, the phagocytic activity including intracellular killing, nitro blue tetrazolium (nbt) reduction, and phagocytosis were studied in 37 cml p...

Bipolar-valued fuzzification of the notion of implicative hyper BCK-ideals is considered. Using the concepts of positive and negative lever sets, a characterization of a bipolar fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal is provided. A relation between a bipolar fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal and a bipolar fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal is established. A condition for a bipolar fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal to be a b...

In this paper we introduce the concepts of hyper P -semisimple Ialgebra and Abelian hyper I-algebra and we state and prove some related results. The hyper p-semi simple I-algebras is a generalization of p-semisimple BCI-algebras and a subclass of hyper I-algebras. Specially we show that every Abelian hyper I-algebra is a hyper psemisimple I-algebra and a commutative canonical hypergroup. In fol...

We present a simple explicit construction of hyper-Kähler and hyper-symplectic (also known as neutral hyper-Kähler or hyper-parakähler) metrics in 4D using the Bianchi type groups of class A. The construction underlies a correspondence between hyper-Kähler and hyper-symplectic structures in dimension four.

‎Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a simple connected graph with vertex set V(G) and edge‎ ‎set E(G)‎. ‎The (first) edge-hyper Wiener index of the graph G is defined as‎: ‎$$WW_{e}(G)=sum_{{f,g}subseteq E(G)}(d_{e}(f,g|G)+d_{e}^{2}(f,g|G))=frac{1}{2}sum_{fin E(G)}(d_{e}(f|G)+d^{2}_{e}(f|G)),$$‎ ‎where de(f,g|G) denotes the distance between the edges f=xy and g=uv in E(G) and de(f|G)=∑g€(G)de(f,g|G). ‎In thi...

many findings point to the presence of a close relationship between the immune, endocrine and neurologic systems. for example the suppressive effects of β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hcg) on il-l production, the potentiative effect of enkephalins on lymphocyte functions and the suppressive effect of leuteinizing hormone (lh) on natural killer (nk) cell activities have been clearly establish...

Hypertexture is a powerful and exible procedural modeling tool that is currently limited only by an ine cient rendering mechanism. We analyze the terms of hypertexture functions to obtain an importance measure, capitalize on spatial and image coherence when possible. These enhancements make a guaranteed algorithm for ray-tracing implicit surfaces signi cantly more e cient for rendering hypertex...