Neuro-enhancement by non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has recently made considerable progress, triggering discussions regarding future applications to enhance human performance. We show that neuroscientific research does not aim at improving brain functions per se. Instead, neuro-enhancement is a research tool that has great potential to reveal the neural mechanisms underlying perception, ...

The study describes chitosan membrane platform modified with nanostructure pattern which using nanotechnology to fabricate. The cell-substrate interaction between neuro-2a neuroblasts cell lines and chitosan membrane (flat, nanostructure and nanostructure pattern types) was investigated. The adhered morphology of neuro-2a cells depends on the topography of chitosan surface. We have found that n...

Neuroscience has made enormous progress in understanding the brain and its various neuro-sensory and neuro-cognitive functions. However, despite all progress, the model of the brain as well as its ontological characterization remain unclear. The aim in this first paper is the discussion of an empirically plausible model of the brain with the subsequent claim of a neuro-ecological model. Whitehe...

In this paper, a neuro-fuzzy system identification using measured input and output data are carried out. A model-free learning from “examples” methodology is developed to train a neuro-fuzzy model of a smallsize helicopter. The helicopter model is obtained and tuned using training data gathered while a teacher operates the helicopter. Behavior-based model architecture is used, with each behavio...

The synergy of the two paradigms, neural network and fuzzy inference system, has given rise to rapidly emerging filed, neuro-fuzzy systems. Evolving neuro-fuzzy systems are intended to use online learning to extract knowledge from data and perform a high-level adaptation of the network structure. We explore the potential of evolving neuro-fuzzy systems in reinforcement learning (RL) application...

Sepsis, in addition to causing fatality, is an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment among sepsis survivors. The pathologic mechanism of endotoxemia induced acute neuro-inflammation still has not been fully understood. For the first time, we found the disruption of neurotransmitters 5-HT, impaired neurogenesis and activation of astrocytes coupled with concomitant neuro-inflammation w...

OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate the clinical and para clinical manifestations of neuro metabolic disorders, in patients who presented by neuro developmental delay in their neuro developmental milestones. MATERIALS & METHODS The patients diagnosed as neuro developmental delay and regression with or without seizure at the Neurology Department of Mofid Children Hospital in Tehran, Iran between...

Neuro-fuzzy [Jang,1997][Abraham,2005] are hybrid systems that combine the learning capacity of neural nets [Haykin,1999] with the linguistic interpretation of fuzzy inference systems [Ross,2004]. These systems have been evaluated quite intensively in machine learning tasks. This is mainly due to a number of factors: the applicability of learning algorithms developed for neural nets; the possibi...