The activity of 156 individual arm-related neurons was studied in the premotor cortex (area 6) while monkeys made arm movements of similar directions within different parts of 3-dimensional space. This study was aimed at describing the relationship between premotor cortical cell activity and direction of arm movement and assessing the coordinate system underlying this relationship. We found tha...

In reaction to the disasters of the first half the 20th century and World War II, a dramatic world movement arose emphasizing the human rights of persons in global society. The contrast—celebrated in international treaties, intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, and much cultural discourse—was with narrower world emphases on the rights of citizens of national states. Since the 197...

last years of 19th century witnessed to rise of an intellectual movement in the muslim-settled lands of russian empire. this movement was called jadidism due to its main cause that was modernizing educational system of russianmuslimsocieties.itsoriginalbasewascrimeaandismail gasprinskii, its founder, was a tatar intellectual whose main concern was to introduce a new method of education for musl...

Speed and Mannion make a good case that the rise of populism poses significant challenges for health policy. This commentary suggests that the link between populism and health policy should be further nuanced in four ways. First, a deconstruction of the term populism itself and a focus on the far right dimension of populist politics; second, a focus on the supply side and more specifically the ...

Abstract Institutional explanations of intra-party violence rarely address political economy dynamics shaping the institutions in question, and therefore they fail to understand their emergence stability. Specifically, focusing on institutional factors alone does not enable a nuanced understanding candidate nomination why some constituencies are peaceful while others violent. This article theor...

In order to cope with limited land availability and the increasing urban population, more high-rise buildings are being built throughout cities, but this has also led new challenges in emergency evacuation of people. Therefore, we conducted an experiment a group people stairwells explore movement law groups stairwells. The had 18 scenes, including independent crowd different groups. Analyzing g...