In order to improve system performance such as throughput, heterogeneous network (HetNet) has become an effective solution in Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LET-A). However, co-channel interference leads to degradation of the HetNet throughput, because femtocells are always arranged to share the spectrum with the macro base station. In this paper, in view of the serious cross-layer interference ...

This paper deals with difference games in which the information structures of the players are not equal. Nash and Stackelberg solutions to deterministic linear-quadratic two-player difference games are presented. The open-closed strategies are considered where one of the players can only use the initial state whereas the other has access to perfect memory information of the state. Stackelberg o...

in today's competitive world, maintaining competitive power of industries is the requirement of remaining in the competition. in the case of small industries, it also needs to think about strategies of making the industries more competitive in order to survive and have successful activity in competition. in many countries, one of the methods that have gained successful experience in increa...

The problem of carbon emissions in transportation is an increasing concern, and consumers need to be encouraged towards green modes travel achieve low-carbon travel. To compete with non-green companies, companies have considered implementing expensive efforts attract consumers. Decisions on prices, the maintain their competitiveness, role governmental subsidies promoting must thoroughly investi...

we model a real-world case problem as a price competition model between two leader-follower supply chains that each of them consists of one manufacturer and one retailer. t he manufacturer produces partially differentiated products and sells to market through his retailer. the retailer sells the products of manufacturer to market by adding some values to the product and gains margin as a fracti...

This paper addresses the spectrum leasing issue in cognitive radio networks by exploiting the secondary user’s cooperative retransmission. In contrast with the previous researches that focuses on cancellationbased or coding-based cooperative retransmissions, we propose a novel trading-based mechanism to facilitate the cooperative retransmission for cognitive radio networks. By utilizing the Sta...

In the retail industry, customer value has become key to maintaining competitive advantages. era of new retail, is not only affected by product price, but it also closely related innovations, such as value-added services and unique business models. this paper, we study joint innovation investment pricing decisions in a retailer–supplier supply chain based on revenue sharing contracts value. We ...

The paper deals with the tradeoffs between the option value of managerial flexibility and the strategic value of early commitment in a dynamic competitive environment. It departs from the standard real options optimization problem (game against nature) to model strategic games against competition. It thus provides an integration of real options valuation with game-theoretic principles that enab...

This paper proposed a new Stackelberg game theoretic solution for joint power control and channel allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs). The Primary Users (PUs) can admit Second Users (SUs) to access by pricing their interference power under the Interference Power Constraint (IPC). So, we formulate suitable revenue functions for SUs and PUs to manage the radio resource among users effic...

dynamic game theory is applied to analyze the timber market in northern iran as a duopsony. the nash equilibrium and the dynamic properties of the system based on marginal adjustments are determined. when timber is sold, the different mills use mixed strategies to give sealed bids. it is found that the decision probability combination of the different mills follow a special form of attractor an...