A basic scheme of neuronal organization in the mammalian retina is the segregation of ON and OFF pathways in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), where glutamate is released from ON and OFF bipolar cell terminals in separate inner (ON) and outer (OFF) sublayers in response to light intensity increments and decrements, respectively. However, recent studies have found that vGluT3-expressing glutamate...

Propagons play an important role in tuning the thermal conductivity of nanostructured amorphous materials. Although advances have been made to quantitatively evaluate relaxation time propagons with molecular dynamics, underlying mechanism remains unexplored. Here, we investigate process silicon, silica, and silicon nitride at room temperature terms Akhiezer model, parameters which were evaluate...

The study aims to understand the irradiation behavior of multilayer coatings composed high-entropy materials. Here, we report structural stability and elemental segregation TiNbZrTa/CrFeCoNi metallic nitride under 3-MeV Xe20+ ion-irradiation at room temperature 500 °C, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy analysis shows that microstructure nanocrystalline CrFeCoNi high-entropy-alloy s...