The h-extra connectivity is an important parameter to measure the reliability and fault tolerance ability of large interconnection networks. The k-ary ncube is an important interconnection network of parallel computing systems. The 1-restricted connectivity of k-ary n-cubes has been obtained by Chen et al. for k ≥ 4 in [6]. Nevertheless, the h-extra connectivity of 3-ary ncubes has not been obt...

An n-ary operation Q : Σ → Σ is called an n-ary quasigroup of order |Σ| if in the equation x0 = Q(x1, . . . , xn) knowledge of any n elements of x0, . . . , xn uniquely specifies the remaining one. Q is permutably reducible if Q(x1, . . . , xn) = P ( R(xσ(1), . . . , xσ(k)), xσ(k+1), . . . , xσ(n) ) where P and R are (n− k+1)-ary and kary quasigroups, σ is a permutation, and 1 < k < n. Anm-ary ...

A non-decreasing sequence of positive integer weights P ={p1, p2,..., pn} (n = N*(m-1) + 1, N is number of non-leaves of m-ary tree) is called absolutely ordered if the intermediate sequences of weights produced by m-ary Huffman algorithm for initial sequence P on i-th step satisfy the following conditions 2 , , ) ( 1 ) ( − = < + N 0 i p p i m i m . Let T be an m-ary tree of size n and M=M(T) b...

this paper continues the study of the connection between hyper- groups and fuzzy sets, investigating the length of the sequence of join spaces associated with a hypergroup. the classes of complete hypergroups and of 1-hypergroups are considered and analyzed in this context. finally, we give a method to construct a nite hypergroup with the strong fuzzy grade equal to a given natural number

In this paper we study nearly perfect sequences (NPS) via their connection to direct product difference sets (DPDS). We prove the connection between a p-ary NPS of period n and type γ and a cyclic (n, p, n, n−γ p + γ, 0, n−γ p )-DPDS for an arbitrary integer γ. Next, we present the necessary conditions for the existence of a p-ary NPS of type γ. We apply this result for excluding the existence ...

This paper attempts an exposition of the connection between symmetric spaces and hypergroup theory. This connection is not new to those involved in hypergroups, as the classical symmetric spaces have always provided a very rich source of examples for the theory. However for those working in symmetric spaces, the usefulness of the hypergroup point of view may not be well known. It provides a new...

This paper is written in the framework of Special Issue Mathematics entitled “Hypercompositional Algebra and Applications”, focuses on presentation essential principles hypergroup, which prominent structure hypercompositional algebra. In beginning, it reveals structural relation between two fundamental entities abstract algebra, group hypergroup. Next, presents several types hypergroups, derive...

The family tree of a Galton-Watson branching process may contain N -ary subtrees, i.e. subtrees whose vertices have at least N ≥ 1 children. For family trees without infinite N -ary subtrees, we study how fast N -ary subtrees of height t disappear as t → ∞.