The microwave absorbing characteristics of magnetic separation products (magnetic and non-magnetic) of reductive products of ilmenite concentrate were measured by the method of microwave cavity perturbation and the magnetic separation products were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). It was demonstrated that metallic iron was a strong microwave absorbing material, while TiO2 was a weak mi...

Spatio-temporal dynamics of excitable media with discrete three-level active centers (ACs) and absorbing boundaries is studied numerically by means of a deterministic three-level model (see S. D. Makovetskiy and D. N. Makovetskii, http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410460 ), which is a generalization of the Zykov-Mikhailov model (see Sov. Phys. – Doklady, 1986, Vol.31, No.1, P.51) for the case of t...

We have studied a spectrum of Q0122+0338 (ze ∼ 1.202) obtained by the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST ). We present the analysis of three associated (za ∼ ze) absorption systems at z = 1.207, 1.199 and 1.166. The most complex of these at za ∼ 1.207 shows strong absorption from the highly ionized transitions of Lyα, Lyβ, N V, O VI, Si III, Si IV, and poss...

In this paper, the concepts of minimal and maximal left hyperideals in ordered semihypergroups are introduced, and several related properties are investigated. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of weakly prime, quasi-prime, quasi-semiprime and weakly quasiprime left hyperideals of an ordered semihypergroup, and establish the relationship among the four classes of left hyperideals. Moreover...

We generalize Cauchy’s celebrated theorem on the global rigidity of convex polyhedra in Euclidean 3-space E to the context of circle polyhedra in the 2-sphere S. We prove that any two convex and bounded non-unitary c-polyhedra with Möbiuscongruent faces that are consistently oriented are Möbius-congruent. Our result implies the global rigidity of convex inversive distance circle packings as wel...

Most considerations of global climate change caused by human activities, including the Kyoto convention (1), have focused on the warming influence of greenhouse gases (2). However, aerosols are another important atmospheric constituent that influences climate and has been affected by human activities (3, 4). Aerosol particles increase scattering and absorption of shortwave (solar) radiation (5,...

iran is located in an area with high earthquake risk. there are over 20 active faults with length of 500 km and also densely populated parts of the country have been rendered vulnerable to strong earthquakes. however, existence of eight faults of the main faults of iran along with at least 18 faults with length of more than 100 km in kerman province have turned the place into one of the riskies...

We study transmission and reflection properties of a perfectly amplifying as well as absorbing medium analytically by using the tight binding equation. Different expressions for transmittance and reflectance are obtained for even and odd values of the sample length which is the origin of their oscillatory behavior. In a weak amplifying medium, a cross-over length scale exists below which transm...