REQUIRED) Uncertainty is a major problem in any supply chain. Inventory and excess capacities used to cope with uncertainty are significant cost drivers. Advanced information systems have been employed to support information exchange along the supply chain and were successful in synchronizing supply and demand and downsizing inventories. However, close cooperation requires mutual trust as a bas...

In this paper, we researched on effects of knowledge resources to the enterprise cooperation innovation strategy select, and established an evolutionary game model of cooperative innovation between members of Virtual Industry Cluster. This study got some results like: the probability of cooperative strategy has positive correlation with income coefficient of knowledge resources and mutual confi...

Applications of game theory often neglect that real-world agents normally have some amount of out-of-band information about each other. We consider the limiting case of a one-shot Prisoner’s Dilemma between algorithms with readaccess to one anothers’ source code. Previous work has shown that cooperation is possible at a Nash equilibrium in this setting, but existing constructions require intera...

changes in their policies and in the way they do business. The U.S. Congress established the East-West Center in 1960 to foster mutual understanding and cooperation among the governments and peoples of the Asia Pacific region, including the United States. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, corporations, and As...

local levels to provide computer-related education. The U.S. Congress established the East-West Center in 1960 to foster mutual understanding and cooperation among the governments and peoples of the Asia Pacific region, including the United States. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, corporations, and Asian and...

The research investigates about Societies resilience for facing COVID 19 based on mutual cooperation. studies used is ethnography qualitative approach. method selected because of linked to tradition and cultural, societies, community. Data are collected by in-depth interview, observation documentation. Purposive sampling technique implied determine respondents as major sources information. outc...

We consider the one-shot Prisoner’s Dilemma between algorithms with access to one anothers’ source codes, and apply the modal logic of provability to achieve a flexible and robust form of mutual cooperation. We discuss some variants, and point out obstacles to definitions of optimality. 1 Informal Introduction Many philosophers have suggested that mutual knowledge of decision processes can enab...

We present a simple argument which proves a general version of the scaling phenomenon recently observed in donor-recipient games by Tanimoto [Tanimoto, J., 2009. A simple scaling of the effectiveness of supporting mutual cooperation in donor-recipient games by various reciprocity mechanisms. BioSystems 96, 29-34].

We show that microeconomic chaotic variations of payoffs in the prisoner's dilemma game maintain cooperation over a broad range of defection temptation values where otherwise economic stalemate reigns. Thus, unpredictability at micro scales impedes mutual defection that inflicts social poverty. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Institutions and Public Goods Provision: Evidence from Indonesia Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Surveys, this paper studies the impact of fiscal decentralisation in Indonesia on local public spending across communities with different types of local institutions. Our results provide evidence of heterogeneity in access to public goods across communities ...