To explore the phylogenetic relationship, genome donor, and evolutionary history of the polyploid mustard (Brassica juncea) from China, eighty-one sequences of the chalcone synthase gene (Chs) were analyzed in 43 individuals, including 34 B. juncea, 2 B. rapa, 1 B. nigra, 2 B. oleracea, 1 B. napus, 1 B. carinata, and 2 Raphanus sativus. A maximum likelihood analysis showed that sequences from B...

This paper represents the prospect of mustard oil as a renewable and alternative fuel. To cope up with present load-shedding situation and to reduce the dependency on imported fuel, Bangladesh government is encouraging the use of renewable energy sources. Since diesel engines have versatile uses including small irrigation pumping systems, and standby small electricity generators, use of diesel ...

a greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the competitive effects of different densities of wild mustardas against rapeseed. the experiment was performed in a randomized complete block design with four replicationsusing replacement series in which wild mustard and rapeseed were respectively planted in different ratios of 4:0, 3:1,2:2, 1:3 and 0:4 plants per pot. results indicated that t...

A fixed bed pyrolysis has been designed and fabricated for obtaining liquid fuel from mustard de-oiled cake. Thermal pyrolysis of mustard deoiled cake were carried out in a semi batch reactor made up of stainless steel at temperature range from 450 0 C to 600 0 C and at a rate of 150C /min to produce bio-fuel. The maximum yield of oil was 51% on wt. % basis for mustard de-oiled cake, it was obt...

Although the survival of surface-attached Chinese hamster cells varies through the growth cycle after either X-irradiation or sulfur mustard treatment, the variations differ. Cells in the latter part of the DNA synthetic phase yield maximum survival after X-rays, while cells in the postsynthetic phase are the most resistant after sulfur mustard. As a result, when asyn chronous cells are treated...

Streptomycin enhances the synthesis of anthocyanins and inhibits the synthesis of chlorophylls and the development of chloroplasts in dark-grown seedlings of cabbage (Brassica oleracea), mustard (Sinapis alba), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), and turnip (Brassica rapa) exposed to prolonged periods of irradiation in various spectral regions. These results suggest that the contribution of photo...

Abstract Conservation agriculture (CA) practices are getting space world-wide to answer many emerging challenges like; declining factor productivity, deteriorating soil health, water scarcity, climate change, and farm profitability sustainability. Oilseed brassica (Indian mustard, Brassica juncea L.), a winter oilseed grown under rainfed agro-ecosystem is vulnerable low yields, high production ...

Sulfur mustard is a vesicant chemical warfare agent, which has been used during Iraq-Iran-war. Many veterans and civilians still suffer from long-term complications of sulfur mustard exposure, especially in their lung. Although the lung lesions of these patients are similar to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), there are some differences due to different etiology and clinical care. L...

SUMMARY The protective action of mercaptoalkylamines has been examined. Anticipated protection against HN2 has been observed, l-mercapto-2-aminobutane being slightly more effective than cysteamine. Protection failed in the case of L-phenylalanine mustard and chloroquine mustard, but significant post-protection was obtained with Cytoxan. Results obtained with various combinations of intraperiton...

426 BioScience • May 2008 / Vol. 58 No. 5 www.biosciencemag.org T impact of introduced, invasive species on communities and ecosystems is one of today’s most pressing global environmental problems (Wilcove et al. 1998, Mack et al. 2000). Biological invasions are a leading cause of extinction and biodiversity loss (Wilcove et al. 1998), and invasive plants are permanently altering natural commun...