The management of postoperative pain is a key to patient early recovery, in particular, where the surgery was performed to benefit another human being. In recent years it has been recognized that multimodal analgesic methods are superior for postoperative pain relief. It is also imperative to remember that inadequately managed acute postoperative pain opens the doorway to possible suffering fro...

As healthcare practitioners continue to search for multimodal analgesic therapies reduce postoperative opioid requirements, surgical ward nurses need stay up date on the status of emerging therapies. One these is intravenous lidocaine pain management. Unfortunately, there a lack resources assist who are unfamiliar with infusions pain. This article aims review pharmacology management, describe a...

The benefits of multimodal analgesia as a way managing perioperative pain are well evidenced. synergic effect maximizes relief at lower analgetic doses, thereby reduces the risk adverse drug effect. But despite progress in non-opioid analgesics and regiments they still can’t achieve significant alleviation on their own. Therefore regional anesthesia plays crucial role plan providing enhancement...

IMPORTANCE Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is both chronic and prevalent; it has complex aetiology and many conservative treatment options. OBJECTIVE Develop a comprehensive contemporary guide to conservative management of PFP outlining key considerations for clinicians to follow. DESIGN Mixed methods. METHODS We synthesised the findings from six high-quality systematic reviews to September 201...

As arthroscopic knee procedures have evolved, so has the management of post-operative pain. Traditional pain management included intravenous narcotics, which often resulted in nausea and increased sedation. In an effort to reduce post-operative pain and minimize complications, the concept of multimodal analgesia evolved, including subcutaneous infiltration of local anesthetic, ketorolac and/or ...

Objective: To evaluate the quality of pain management in cardiac ICU patients by using a questionnaire. Methodology: All post cardiac surgery patients between 18 and 75 years old were included in this survey. Chronic pain patients, paediatric patients, emergency surgeries were excluded. A predesigned proforma was prepared according to American Pain Society recommendations and distributed among ...