Aims. Understand the shape and implications of the multiband light curve of GRB 050408, an X-ray rich (XRR) burst. Methods. We present a multiband optical light curve, covering the time from the onset of the γ-ray event to several months after, when we only detect the host galaxy. Together with X-ray, millimetre and radio observations we compile what, to our knowledge, is the most complete mult...

The design, simulation, fabrication, and measurement of two structures of metamaterial absorbers (MA) is investigated at microwave frequency in this paper. By stacking of one layer structure on the top of each other, a two-layered structure is generated. The unit cell at each layer consisting of two sets of various circular and square patches are designed so that the structure exhibit quad band...

A Microstrip Bloom shaped patch antenna is proposed for Internet of Things (IoT) application. This operates at multiband frequencies between 1.6 GHz to 2.45 GHz. The provides response that examined in HFSS Software. In this design, FR4 substrate material used because it easily available and low cost. structure simulated analyzed different experimental results including return loss measurement, ...

Design of rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) using stepped cut at four corners for broadband/multiband application is presented in this paper. Stepped cut at four corner technique is used in order to increase the bandwidth and gain of the antenna. Design and simulation of Modified rectangular microstrip patch antenna are done by CST Microwave Studio software. Four stages are presented ...

In advance communication technology, patch antennas are widely exploit due to their inexpensive and light weighted structure. This paper presents a novel design of miniaturized multiband patch antenna using different substrates frequently used in patch antennas. Various substrates such as Teflon, Roger 5880, Bakelite and Air are in use to achieve better gain and directivity. The proposed miniat...

Recently, antenna and its feed system in wireless communications require to be multifunctional for enhancing flexibility and feasibility, such as easy of integrate, low-profile, inexpensive and ease of fabrication, and wideband or multiband operating.The objective of the project is to design and develop a simple monopole antenna based on composite metamaterial resonators for multiband operation...

Moiré nanosphere lithography (MNSL), which features the relative in-plane rotation between two layers of self-assembled monodisperse nanospheres as masks, provides a cost-effective approach for creating moiré patterns on generic substrates. In this work, we experimentally and numerically investigate a series of moiré metasurfaces by MNSL. Due to the variety of gradient plasmonic nanostructures ...

As a flexible way to accommodate a variety of services, a number of spreading bands are now considered in International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) systems and more than two (overlaid) bands can be operated simultaneously in CDMA systems. Capacity estimation in CDMA systems is an important issue in performance analysis and call admission control (CAC), which is closely related to ...