نتایج جستجو برای: mucosal administration

تعداد نتایج: 269187  

Journal: :Gut 1983
S Boesby W K Man R Mendez-Diaz J Spencer

Cysteamine administration to rats is followed by a high incidence of peptic ulceration. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of cysteamine on gastric and duodenal mucosal histamine and gastric mucosal histamine formation capacity. After a four hour fast, cysteamine in doses of 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mg/kg bodyweight was injected subcutaneously to male Wistar rats;...

2017
Viraj Kulkarni Ruth M. Ruprecht

HIV infection not only destroys CD4+ T cells but also inflicts serious damage to the B-cell compartment, such as lymphadenopathy, destruction of normal B-cell follicle architecture, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, increased apoptosis of B cells, and irreversible loss of memory B-cell responses with advanced HIV disease. Subepithelial B cells and plasma cells are also affected, which results ...

2000
Tae Jung KIM Kwang Hyun KIM Jae Il LEE

This study evaluated the suitability of using a chitosan formulation as an adjuvant to enhance both the mucosal and systemic immune responses against recombinant transferrin-binding protein B (rTbp B) of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae via direct tracheal administration. The chitosan formulation was found to enhance mucosal immune response, as measured by the secretory IgA level in lung lavage ...

2010
Xian Tang Zhiwei Chen

It is well known that mucosal tissues contain the largest surface area of the human body and are the front line of natural host defense against various pathogens. In fact, more than 80% of infectious disease pathogens probably gain entry into the susceptible human hosts through open mucosal surfaces. Human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1), a mainly sexually transmitted virus, also primar...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2015
Lindsey R Baden Jinyan Liu Hualin Li Jennifer A Johnson Stephen R Walsh Jane A Kleinjan Brian A Engelson Lauren Peter Peter Abbink Danny A Milner Kevin L Golden Kyle L Viani Matthew D Stachler Benjamin J Chen Maria G Pau Mo Weijtens Brittany R Carey Caroline A Miller Edith M Swann Mark Wolff Hayley Loblein Michael S Seaman Raphael Dolin Dan H Barouch

BACKGROUND Defining mucosal immune responses and inflammation to candidate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccines represents a current research priority for the HIV-1 vaccine field. In particular, it is unclear whether intramuscular immunization can elicit immune responses at mucosal surfaces in humans. METHODS In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial,...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
seyyed ali mard physiology research center and research center for infectious diseases of digestive system, department of physiology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran simin mahini physiology research center and research center for infectious diseases of digestive system, department of physiology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran mahin dianat physiology research center and department. of physiology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran yaghoob farbood physiology research center and department. of physiology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran

objective(s): prostaglandins have been shown to mediate the gastro-protective effect of sodium hydrosulfide (nahs) but effect of nahs on mrna expression of prostaglandin e2 receptors (ep1, 3-4; eps) has not been investigated. therefore, this study designed to evaluate the effect of nahs on mrna expression of eps receptors in response to mucosal acidification and distention-induced gastric acid ...

Journal: :The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 2003
Rami Eliakim Fanny Karmeli

BACKGROUND Chronic nicotine administration has a dual effect on inflammatory bowel disease: augmentation of jejunitis and amelioration of colitis. We previously showed that chronic nicotine administration has divergent regional effects on small bowel and colonic mucosal mediators and blood flow. OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of nicotine administration on cytokine levels in normal rat small...

Journal: :Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 2006
Levent Dirikolu Wojciech Karpiesiuk Andreas F Lehner Charlie Hughes William E Woods John D Harkins Jeff Boyles Alfonza Atkinson David E Granstrom Thomas Tobin

Diclazuril is a triazine-based antiprotozoal agent which may have clinical application in the treatment of equine protozoal myeloencephalomyelitis (EPM). In this study, the use of the sodium salt diclazuril to increase the apparent bioavailability of diclazuril for the treatment and prophylaxis of EPM and various other Apicomplexan mediated diseases is described. In this study, diclazuril sodiu...

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