Descending monoaminergic systems modulate spinal cord function, yet spinal dopaminergic actions are poorly understood. Using the in vitro lumbar cord, we studied the effects of dopamine and D2-like receptor ligands on spinal reflexes in wild-type (WT) and D3-receptor knock-out mice (D3KO). Low dopamine levels (1 microM) decreased the monosynaptic "stretch" reflex (MSR) amplitude in WT animals a...

Megaproject social responsibility (MSR) is a critical factor regarding the sustainable delivery of megaprojects and MSR behavior to implement MSR. However, questions which factors effectively promote how these work remain underexamined. Thus, this study aims examine external institutional pressure internal composed relational pure altruistic values affect behavior. On basis conditional process ...

To accommodate the new Argos 500 MEG instrument [1] a general upgrade of the existing 2+1layer magnetically shielded room at the neurological department was necessary. Due to the innovative technology and the ambitious goal more stringent requirements where set for shielding performances and shielding anisotropy. The upgrade process of the existing MSR was carried out in cooperation with Advanc...

Mining software repositories at the source code level can provide a greater understanding of how software evolves. We present a tool for quickly comparing the source code of different versions of a C program. The approach is based on partial abstract syntax tree matching, and can track simple changes to global variables, types and functions. These changes can characterize aspects of software ev...

In this paper, we develop a framework for Maximum Survivability Routing (MSR) for wireless Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANET). The routing is aimed at preserving network connectivity by choosing routing paths according to the remaining battery life of nodes along the route. While the remaining battery power i P at node i is a welldefined parameter that can be easily measured, the remaining battery ...

We describe Vector Generation from Explicitly-defined Multidimensional semantic Space (VGEM), a method for converting a measure of semantic relatedness (MSR) into vector form. We also describe Best path Length on a Semantic Self-Organizing Map (BLOSSOM), a semantic relatedness technique employing VGEM and a connectionist, nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique. The psychological validity ...

In this propose A Novel calculation for imperativeness obliged differentiation upgrade Algorithm utilizing SD-MSR . As a rule, MSR, which is the key segment of the proposed calculation, comprises of force controllable log operation and subbandwise increase control. To start with, we decay an info picture to MSRs of distinctive sub-groups, and figure a fitting addition for every MSR. Second, we ...

The eye movements elicited by auditory stimuli--the audio-ocular response (AOR)--differ from those made in response to a visual target. The movements consist of both monosaccadic and multiple saccadic refixations (MSR). In visual refixation, monosaccadic refixations are always accurate; in AOR, they rarely are. In MSR, many strategies were used in the attempt to find the target but they were no...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used in concert with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to image magnetotactic bacteria (Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 and Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1), magnetosomes, and purified Mms6 proteins. Mms6 is a protein that is associated with magnetosomes in M. magneticum AMB-1 and is believed to control the synthesis of magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) withi...

Based on a stochastic geometry framework, we establish an analysis of the multi-hop spatial reuse aloha protocol (MSR-Aloha) in ad hoc networks. We compare MSR-Aloha to a simple routing strategy, where a node selects the next relay of the treated packet as to be its nearest receiver with a forward progress toward the final destination (NFP). In addition, performance gains achieved by employing ...