A comprehensive model is presented of the internal photoemission in MOS systems, at low electric fields (| | < 104 V/cm) in the dielectric. Model equations are separately solved for the case of zero photocurrent (J = 0) and for nonzero photocurrent (J ≠ 0), allowing calculation of various photoelectric characteristics of MOS structures. These calculated characteristics are shown to remain in ex...

The effect of MOSFET gate-oxide reliability on MOS switch with bootstrapped technique is investigated with the switched-capacitor circuit in a 130-nm CMOS process. The sample-and-hold amplifier with the openloop configuration is used to verify the impact of MOS switch gate-oxide reliability on the switched-capacitor circuit. After overstress on the MOS switch of sampleand-hold amplifier, the ci...

cleanup. Major compounds that have been shown to increase the solubility and thus the mobility of nutrients Mobile organic sorbents (MOS) such as dissolved and colloidal and contaminants are surfactants (Edwards et al., 1991; phase organic matter control flow of water and transport of solutes in soils. We studied the effect of MOS on contaminant fate by systematic Haulbrook et al., 1993; Rahman...

Murine epidermal growth factor (EGF) is synthesized as part of a large precursor (pro-EGF), which is thought to span the cell membrane. Comparison of the published pro-EGF sequence with the sequences of the translation products of viral oncogenes reveals that pro-EGF is related to the translation product of mos, the oncogene of Moloney murine sarcoma virus. Similarity is greatest between the CO...

Semiconducting two-dimensional crystals are currently receiving significant attention because of their great potential to be an ultrathin body for efficient electrostatic modulation, which enables to overcome the limitations of silicon technology. Here we report that, as a key building block for two-dimensional semiconductor devices, vertical p-n junctions are fabricated in ultrathin MoS₂ by in...

1. Abstract The localized heating of semiconductor devices on an integrated circuit can cause pronounced change in the operating characteristics of the circuit. This work proposes a mathematical model to calculate the changes in the output parameters of a FD SOI MOS used in the integrated circuits. The device characteristics change due to non-linearity in operation of the high heat dissipating ...

A wide-range differential difference operational floating amplifier (DDOFA) is introduced. The DDOFA is a new block useful for continuous-time analog signal processing. The DDOFA is realized using a differential difference transconductor with large signal handling capability and a single input differential output current op-amp. The DDOFA forces two differential voltages to the same value and p...

BACKGROUND Tissue from research biopsies provides access to insights into tumor biology. We aimed to determine medical oncologists' (MOs') attitudes toward research biopsies in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 309 breast MOs from National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated cancer centers were invited to complete a self-administered survey about the...

This correspondence points out that the scope of application of the matrix model for MOS complex gates proposed by El.ziq and Su' does not cover general structures of this type. Also, an example is given to show that a complete detection test set for single stuck-at faults may not be able to detect all multiple faults in a fanout-free and irredundant MOS complex gate. Index Terms -Fault detecti...

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) on growth performance, gut morphology, and NH(3) stress tolerance of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Juvenile Pacific white shrimp (1080 individuals with initial weight of 2.52 ± 0.01 g) were fed either control diet without MOS or one of five dietary MOS (1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8....