The observation has been made repeatedly that the induced synthesis of many different enzymes can be inhibited by a wide variety of carbohydrates (Benzer, 1953; Cohn, 1957, 1958; Epps and Gale, 1942; Gale, 1943; Happold and Hoyle, 1936; Herzenberg, 1958; Monod, 1941, 1947, 1956; Monod and Cohn, 1952; Neidhardt and Magasanik, 1956). One of the most characteristic and potent of these carbohydrate...

Batch scale activated sludge kinetic studies were undertaken for the treatment of pet food wastewater characterized by oil and grease concentrations of up to 21,500 mg/L, COD and BOD concentrations of 75,000 and 60,000 mg/L, respectively as well as effluent from the batch dissolved air flotation (DAF) system. The conducted kinetics studies showed that Haldane Model fit the substrates and biomas...

Philosophy. Present address, Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego. 1 Sypherd, P. S., N. Strauss, and H. P. Treffers, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 7, 477 (1962). 2 Spiegelman, S., H. 0. Halvorson, and R. Ben-Ishi, in Amino Acid Metabolism (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1955), pp. 124-170. 3Torriani, A.-M., Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 19, 224 (1956). 4Kameyama, T., and G. D. ...

In this study, kinetics of biological carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous removal from a synthetic wastewater in an integrated rotating biological contactoractivated sludge system was investigated. The experimental data obtained from varying four significant independent factors viz., hydraulic retention time, chemical oxygen demand for nitrogen to phosphorus ratio, internal recirculation from aer...

Large differences in enzymatic activity are often found between intact cells and extracts. Lacking a better explanation, it has frequently been assumed that the penetration of the substrate is the rate limiting step in the intact cells. The experiments reported here were designed to test several hypotheses which might account for the discrepancy. The 3-galactosidase (lactase) in Escherichia col...

background: landfills are the most important producers of methane as human source. so, prediction of landfill gas generation is by far the most important concern of scientists, decision makers, and landfill owners as well as health authorities. almost all the currently used models are based on monod equation first order decay rate which is experimental while the main purpose of this research is...

Sulphide (H2S, HS- and S2-) is an undesired by-product of biogas production processes. This modelling work in Aquasim was carried out to study three parallel processes related sulphide AD processes: 1) H2S liquid-gas mass transfer; 2) Acid-base equilibrium; 3) oxidation with different electron acceptors; nitrate, oxygen, a biotic anode given potential. Multiplicative Monod (biotic processes) Ne...

The paper that introduced biochemists to the idea of allosteric feedback inhibition [Monod J, Changeux J-P & Jacob F (1963) J Mol Biol 6, 306-329] is now 50 years old, and the two papers on models for enzyme cooperativity that followed it [Monod J, Wyman J & Changeux J-P (1965) J Mol Biol 12, 88-118; Koshland DE, Némethy G & Filmer D (1966) Biochemistry 5, 365-385] are almost as old. All of the...

Biodesulfurization of coal has been carried out in batch culture of single strain and mixed culture of sulfur oxidizing bacteria. The pure cultures of Thiobacillus thiooxidans and Thiobacillus ferrooxidans utilized inorganic sulfur content of Malaysian coal. The chemolithotroph bacteria were able to grow on coal and metabolize the coal's sulfur content. The batch cultures of coal with 3-5 perce...