نتایج جستجو برای: moisture variation

تعداد نتایج: 333904  

2009
Melissa L. Chipman Gina H. Clarke Benjamin F. Clegg Feng Sheng Hu

We analyzed sediments of the past 2000 years from Ongoke Lake, southwest Alaska, for organic carbon, organic nitrogen, biogenic silica (BSi), and diatom assemblages at decadal to centennial resolution to infer limnological changes that may be related to climatic variation in southwestern Alaska. The chronology is based on a Pb profile from bulk sediments and nine AMS C ages from terrestrial pla...

2014
J. Vernon Henderson Adam Storeygard Uwe Deichmann

This paper documents a significant impact of climate variation on urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in arid countries. By lowering farm incomes, reduced moisture availability encourages migration to nearby cities, while wetter conditions slow it. The paper also provides evidence for ruralurban linkages. In countries where cities are starting to develop an industrial base, reduced mo...

2005
ZHICHANG GUO PAUL A. DIRMEYER RANDAL D. KOSTER GORDON BONAN EDMOND CHAN PETER COX C. T. GORDON SHINJIRO KANAE EVA KOWALCZYK DAVID LAWRENCE PING LIU CHENG-HSUAN LU SERGEY MALYSHEV BRYANT MCAVANEY J. L. MCGREGOR KEN MITCHELL DAVID MOCKO TAIKAN OKI KEITH W. OLESON ANDREW PITMAN Y. C. SUD CHRISTOPHER M. TAYLOR DIANA VERSEGHY RATKO VASIC YONGKANG XUE TOMOHITO YAMADA

The 12 weather and climate models participating in the Global Land–Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE) show both a wide variation in the strength of land–atmosphere coupling and some intriguing commonalities. In this paper, the causes of variations in coupling strength—both the geographic variations within a given model and the model-to-model differences—are addressed. The ability of soil mo...

Journal: :Sensors 2016
Weibin Li Chunguang Xu Younho Cho

Laminate composites which are widely used in the aeronautical industry, are usually subjected to frequency variation of environmental temperature and excessive humidity in the in-service environment. The thermal fatigue and moisture absorption in composites may induce material degradation. There is a demand to investigate the coupling damages mechanism and characterize the degradation evolution...

2016
M. Nadarajan Dr. V. Kirubakaran

Humidity is an indoor environmental factor that can affect thermal comfort inside a building. Sustainable construction techniques to create and maintain healthy indoor condition, based on ecological principles and through an efficient use of resources are the requirement nowadays. Common cause of moisture during the hot season is excessive indoor humidity, caused by an improper balance between ...

2014
Vernon Henderson Adam Storeygard Uwe Deichmann

This paper documents a significant impact of climate variation on urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in arid countries. By lowering farm incomes, reduced moisture availability encourages migration to nearby cities, while wetter conditions slow it. The paper also provides evidence for ruralurban income linkages. In countries with a larger industrial base, reduced moisture shrinks the ...

Journal: :پژوهش های علوم و فناوری چوب و جنگل 0

in this research, the influence of red heartwood formation in iranian beech (fagus orientalis l.) on its drying behavior was studied. radial variation (from pith to bark) in specific gravity, green moisture content, drying rate, transverse shrinkage and casehardening in a beech log containing red heartwood was investigated. all samples were dried in an experimental kiln under a constant tempera...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2017
Zhiqu Liu Pingxiang Li Jie Yang

The spatiotemporal pattern of soil moisture is of great significance for the understanding of the water exchange between the land surface and the atmosphere. The two-satellite constellation of the Sentinel-1 mission provides C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations with high spatial and temporal resolutions, which are suitable for soil moisture monitoring. In this paper, we aim to ass...

2002
Jeffrey P. Walker

of the spatial variability in soil moisture within the root zone. An instrument for making rapid measurements of the soil moisture Studies have shown that soil moisture content can content in the root zone is an essential tool for many applications, be inferred from measurements of the soil electrical including understanding of soil water dynamics, evaluation of agriculresistance (e.g., Seyfrie...

Journal: :Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 2010
Claire L Phillips Nick Nickerson David Risk Zachary E Kayler Chris Andersen Alan Mix Barbara J Bond

The carbon isotopic composition (delta(13)C) of recently assimilated plant carbon is known to depend on water-stress, caused either by low soil moisture or by low atmospheric humidity. Air humidity has also been shown to correlate with the delta(13)C of soil respiration, which suggests indirectly that recently fixed photosynthates comprise a substantial component of substrates consumed by soil ...

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