Abubakar Ahmed, Department of Radiology, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria; Idris Garba, Department of Radiology, and Ballah Akawu Denue, Mohammed Bashir Alkali, and Bukar Bakki, Department of Medicine, all at University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Borno State, Nigeria; Holly Rawizza, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston MA, USA. Correspondence to...

BACKGROUND Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, known as Rhazes in the Western world (854-925 CE), was an Iranian polymath, physician and one of the most prominent sages in the medieval period. He wrote several medical books and treaties such as "Continents", a comprehensive medical encyclopedia, treaties in smallpox and measles, "Al-Mansuri" and many other important manuscripts in the medi...

Allah sent the Prophets (peace and blessings of be upon them) to lead mankind out disbelief, polytheism misguidance, call them Islam guidance. To carry forward this struggle humanity, great scholars leaders Muslim Ummah went ahead. Are there any commentators, narrators biographers among them? One these is Imam Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Shami, (942 AH) was born in Salehiya, a town Damascus, Syria di...

impact on Ibn Tufayl's forerunners, especially Avicenna, whom Ibn Tufayl quotes expressly. Salim Kemal's 'Justifications of poetic validity' gives a very condensed summary of his monograph The poetics ofAlfarabi and Avicenna (Leiden, 1991). But I doubt whether Ibn Tufayl's novel kind of thought experiment can be grasped in terms of Avicenna's poetology. The medieval Latin translators did not co...

Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Unité de recherche Associée au CNRST-URAC 34, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'Sik, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Casablanca, Maroc, Laboratoire d'Immunologie Clinique, Inflammation et Allergie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Maroc, Département de Pédiatrie 1, Hôpital d'Enfants de Rabat, CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc, Département ...

This paper describes a spelling correction system that functions as part of an intelligent tutor that carries on a natural language dialogue with its users. The process that searches the lexicon is adaptive as is the system filter, to speed up the process. The basis of our approach is the interaction between the parser and the spelling corrector. Alternative correction targets are fed back to t...

Abstract Variational Quantum Algorithms are hybrid classical-quantum algorithms where classical and quantum computation work in tandem to solve computational problems. These create interesting challenges for the design of suitable programming languages. In this paper we introduce Qimaera, which is a set libraries Idris 2 language that enable programmer implement full power elegant works synchro...

Makala hii inakusudiwa kutalii jinsi gereza ilivyotumiwa kama msingi wa kuendeleza maudhui katika riwaya ya Haini Shafi Adam Shafi. Aidha, inapania kudhihirisha jamii kigereza yanavyobainika kuambatana na sifa zinazotambuliwa Michael Foucault ambaye ni mwasisi nadharia Ki-Foucault inayoongoza uhakiki huu. Aghalabu msanii fasihi huchota malighafi yake kutokana anamokulia pamoja tajriba inayoongo...