Osteoclast differentiation is affected by substrate characteristics and environmental conditions; these parameters are therefore of interest for understanding bone remodeling. As a step toward osteoclast mechanotransduction experiments, we aimed to optimize conditions for osteoclast differentiation on extendable poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) substrates. Because cells attach poorly on PDMS alone...

Being able to systematically modify the electric properties of nano- and microparticles opens up new possibilities for the bottom-up fabrication of advanced materials such as the fabrication of one-dimensional (1D) colloidal and granular materials. Fabricating 1D structures from individual particles offers plenty of applications ranging from electronic sensors and photovoltaics to artificial fl...

The UV radiation method is a suitable method for grafting processes. Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide was successfully grafted onto a polystyrene surface with benzophenone initiator under UV radiation. In this study, grafted polystyrene was exposed to microwave plasma treatment with oxygen gas. The ATR-FTIR analysis showed the existence of the graft poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAm) on the surface...

The relevant parts of the microstructure participating in plastic deformation glassy polystyrene are identified. This is achieved by performing quasi-static simulations an atomistic representation polystyrene, within a thermodynamic framework, under experimentally realistic boundary conditions (controlled compressive strain, atmospheric pressure lateral directions, and room temperature). In par...

Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RhBITC) is a prototype dye molecule that is widely used as a fluorescent tag in a variety of biological applications. We report in this work that once RhBITC is adsorbed onto Ag on silica or polystyrene beads, it exhibits not only a strong surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal but also a measurable amount of fluorescence. The RhBITC-modified Ag-deposited si...

A hybrid nanocomposite composed of polyaniline-polystyrene-chitosan/zinc oxide was prepared via a simple in situ polymerization method. The synthesized copolymers were analyzed using Fourier Transform InfraRed (FT-IR), and UltraViolet-Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopies, ThermoGravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffracti...

trical double layer can be obtained from studies on electrokiThe main purpose of this work is to research the solvent componetic phenomena. sition effect on the streaming current of porous plug formed by Data on colloidal systems and phenomena in mixed media monodisperse polystyrene microspheres. Polystyrene was selected are scarce (2–4), and this holds particularly for electrokias the disperse...

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles, with an average size of about 45 nm, were encapsulated by polystyrene using in situ nitroxide mediated radical polymerization   in the presence of 3-aminopropyl triethoxy silane (APTES) as a coupling agent and 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy  as a initiator. First, the initiator for NMRP was covalently bonded onto the surface of Titanium dioxide na...

this research was carried out in order to investigate on the effects of packaging type and storage temperature on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of dried melon. “thashkandi” and ‘ khatoni” melon varieties؛ osmotic solutions of 0% and 10% sucrose and cabinet dryer were applied for dried melon production. dried fruits were packed with modified atmosphere (pe-pa film, 85 micron thick...