نتایج جستجو برای: modified ashworth scores

تعداد نتایج: 405556  

Journal: :Age and ageing 2000
J M Gregson M J Leathley A P Moore T L Smith A K Sharma C L Watkins

OBJECTIVES to establish the reliability of the modified Ashworth scale for measuring muscle tone in a range of muscle groups (elbow, wrist, knee and ankle; flexors and extensors) and of the Medical Research Council scale for measuring muscle power in the same muscle groups and their direct antagonists. DESIGN a cross-sectional study involving repeated measures by two raters. We estimated reli...

Journal: :Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2007
Paolo Manganotti Fabio Zaina Maurizio Falso Franco Milanese Antonio Fiaschi

OBJECTIVE To develop a clinical and instrumental protocol to assess the postural and dynamic effects following treatment with botulinum neurotoxin A in children with cerebral palsy affected by spastic equinus. DESIGN Open study, in which every patient served as his or her own control. PATIENTS Ten sequential children with cerebral palsy and spastic dynamic equinus foot. METHODS Botulinum ...

Journal: :The Australian journal of physiotherapy 2008
Mohammad A Khalili Abdulhamid Hajihassanie

QUESTION Does electrical stimulation in addition to passive stretching reduce spasticity and contracture more than passive stretching alone in children with cerebral palsy? DESIGN Randomised within-participant controlled trial with concealed allocation, assessor blinding, and intention-to-treat analysis. PARTICIPANTS Eleven (one dropout) children with cerebral palsy and bilateral knee flexo...

Journal: :Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 2012
Ayşe Numanoğlu Mintaze Kerem Günel

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyze the intraobserver reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS) in the assessment of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS Elbow flexor muscles, wrist flexor muscles, hip adductors, hamstrings, gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of 37 children (mean age: 8.97±4.41) with spastic CP were evaluate...

2001
John Ashworth Lynne Evans

Cross-section data on secondary level student choices provide evidence on factors influencing the decision to study economics. Such evidence makes a key contribution to the broader debates on why student numbers have been falling in economics and why women are reluctant economists. Greater mathematical aptitude and prior knowledge of the subject influence the decision to study economics, and a ...

Journal: :Acta medica Iranica 2010
Amir Hassan Kohan Shahram Abootalebi Alireza Khoshnevisan Mehdi Rahgozar

Spasticity is one of the common complications in upper motor neuron lesions and without appropriate treatment it causes disturbances in movement pattern. Assessments of patients are effective in patient's management. Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) is one of the criteria in qualitative assessment of spasticity, and there are lots of controversies about its validity. The purpose of this study is t...

2017
Elgison da Luz dos Santos Eddy Krueger Guilherme Nunes Percy Nohama

Spasticity is a disorder commonly found in people having upper motor neuron lesion and whose involvement can happen at different levels. The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is the most routinely used instrument in clinical practice to assign spasticity levels. However, due to its inherent subjectivity, inter-evaluator discrepancies arise. Therefore, there are systems that quantitatively evaluate ...

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