We have performed an in-situ depth profile study of Mn-doped GaN prepared by a low temperature thermal diffusion method using photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. It was revealed from the core-level pho-toemission measurements that Mn ions are diffused into a deep (∼ 70Å) region of the GaN substrates and that the line shapes of Mn 3d partial density of states obtained by resonant ph...

We have investigated the energetic properties of Mn-doped MgO bulk and (100) surfaces using a QM/MM embedding computational method, calculating the formation energy for doped systems, as well as for surface defects, and the subsequent effect on chemical reactivity. Low-concentration Mn doping is endothermic for isovalent species in the bulk but exothermic for higher oxidation states under p-typ...

Relative K x-ray intensities of Mn in Mn, MnO2, LaMnO3 and La0.7B0.3MnO3 (B = Ca, Sr, and Ce) systems have been measured following excitation by 59.54 keV γ-rays from a 200 mCi Am point-source. The measured results for the compounds deviate significantly from the results of pure Mn. Comparison of the experimental data with the multiconfiguration DiracFock (MCDF) effective atomic model calculati...

Background: A simple hydrothermal process was applied to synthesize the doped TiO2 particles with different concentrations as well as different metal ions (Mn, Ce and La). Methods: The synthesis of Mn-doped-TiO2 nanoparticles was done by using a hydrothermal method from hydrolysis of titanium tetrachloride in aqueous solution. The photocatalytic activities were checked by studying the degradati...

Highly crystalline Bi3+-doped cadmium oxide (CdO) sub-micron structures were synthesized by calcination the obtained precursor from a sol-gel reaction. The reaction was carried out with cadmium nitrate (Cd(NO3)2.4H2O), bismuth nitrate (Bi(NO3)3.5H2O) and ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) reactan...

The present study aims to identify the impact of polluted aquatic body i.e. River Hindon on two selected riparian flora i.e. Azadirachta indica and Acacia nilotica. During the course of study the average concentration of different metals in river water was found as Iron (Fe) 11.27ppm±3.50, Manganese (Mn) 4.00ppm±1.26, Cadmium (Cd) 0.08ppm±0.07, Nickel (Ni) 0.63ppm±0.17 and Zinc (Zn) 1.46ppm±0.3...

In this work, redox-active Mn or Cr is introduced to the B site of redox stable perovskite Sr(0.95)Ti(0.9)Nb(0.1)O3.00 to create oxygen vacancies in situ after reduction for high-temperature CO2 electrolysis. Combined analysis using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis confirms the change of the chemical formula fro...

Undoped and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the hydrothermal method with different annealing temperature conditions. Structural, chemical and optical properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV-Vis spectrophotometry and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The phase purity was con...

We report on a controlled ambient annealing technique aimed at increasing the amount of Mn incorporation in III–V semiconductors. The aim is to reduce the number of hole carrier and magnetic element compensating entities, such as Mn interstitials and anti-site defects, to increase the magnetic Curie temperature. The idea is (a) to increase the number of Group III vacancies through annealing in ...