Two major subsets of human T lymphocytes that are functionally analogous to the mouse Lyt-2+ and Lyt-2- subsets have been defined by their expression of two thymus-dependent membrane antigens, Leu-2 and Leu-3. Leu-2+,3- cells have suppressor/cytotoxic functions and Leu-2-,3+ cells have helper functions. These studies were designed to determine the effects of adding IgG1 monoclonal anti-Leu-2 an...

The present study demonstrates that human natural killer (NK) cells isolated from peripheral blood of normal individuals are highly sensitive to hyperthermia. The effect was time and dose dependent, and treatment of peripheral blood lymphocytes at 42 degrees for 1 hr almost completely abolished NK activity. The effect was not a consequence of cell death since only a small decrease in cell viabi...

The production of two heterozygous and one homozygous clones of the Israeli Dor-70 line of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) was tested using DNA fingerprinting (DFP) and mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) analysis. The clones were obtained in large-scale production from mitotic gynogenetic females and males (sex-inversed). MLR analysis was used to examine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) anti...

The induction of immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis in the autologous MLR has an absolute requirement for helper/inducer (Leu-3) T cells, whereas an excess of suppressor/cytotoxic (leu-2) cells suppresses the response. The current study was an effort to assess the immunoregulatory potential to T cells activated in the autologous mixed-leukocyte response (MLR). T cells were cultured with autologous n...

Historical background and past knowledge: The term ‘leukemoid reaction’ was coined by Krumbhaar, in 1926, to describe the leukemia-like blood picture that was found in several non-leukemic conditions [3]. The diagnostic criteria included a total leukocyte count (TLC) of more than 50000/mm3 and/or the presence of immature leukocytes (mostly myelocytes or their equivalents) in the peripheral bloo...

Human blood dendritic cells require UV-B radiation (290 to 320 nm) in excess of 1,000 J/m2 to inhibit their stimulation of primary T-cell responses to alloantigen by 60% to 70% or more. The effect is twofold to threefold greater in the allogeneic mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) than in polyclonal mitogenesis using comparable numbers of dendritic cells and doses of UV-B radiation. UV-B radiation ...