Background: This is a case study of 70 cases admitted in our hospital post covid-19 infection with different complaints and signs symptoms indicating Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral-mucormycosis (ROCM). Materials Methods: All the were again screened for COVID infections comorbidities like Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension or any other immunocompromised state. The level involvement nasal cavity, septum, tu...

Chronic rhinosinusitis is among the most common chronic diseases. It presents a major financial burden to the health care system [1], not to mention the burden of personal suffering and morbidity to the patient with debilitating chronic rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis is not a uniform entity, and its clinical presentations and etiologies may vary. Environmental factors predispose patient...

Endoscopy is needed for reliable evaluation of the treatment of nasal polyposis. In this study, we compared the reproducibility of various score systems for staging nasal polyposis and the inter-individual variations between investigators. The mass of the polyps was assessed by five methods, three new techniques (numbers 1, 2 and 3) and two established ones (numbers 4 and 5). These were: 1, lat...

A 72-year-old female patient presented with a single-sided stuffy nose, headache, purulent running nose and purulent cough for several years. A large posterior maxilloethmoidal cell was noted behind the maxillary sinuses bilaterally and found to drain into the superior nasal meatus. She underwent unilateral functional endoscopic sinus surgery with right ethmoidectomy and middle meatal antrostom...

This study was carried out to evaluate the immune response in young Ile de France (IF) and Santa Ines (SI) sheep naturally infected by Oestrus ovis and gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN). Mast cells, eosinophils and globule leucocytes were enumerated in the upper respiratory tract (septum, middle meatus and ventral nasal conchae) and in the mucosa of abomasum and small intestine. Immunoglobulin G...

INTRODUCTION Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory process associated with several different pathogenic aerobic and anaerobic organisms. The microbiology of CRS has been studied extensively. As a result, probability guided antibiotics have been used. Endoscopic cultures of the middle meatus and sinuses have assisted in directing the choice of antibiotics and overall treatment. Reports...

Mucocele is a benign pseudo-cyst formation that rarely develops in the maxillary sinus. Mucocele is secondary to various conditions having in common an inflammation and an obstruction of the sinus ostium. The latter may be primary but it is often secondary to a trauma, tumor, chronic inflammation. Diagnosis is based on imaging. CT scan is essential for assessing osseous changes and for planning...

BACKGROUND Clinical diagnosis of acute bacterial sinusitis (ABS) is a concern when a patient presents with nasal discharge of recent onset together with facial pain or pressure. Given this presentation, the doctor would benefit from having access to software that specifies, first, what diagnostic indicators experts typically use in that diagnosis and then, upon entry of those facts, what expert...