A dual-frequency plasma source has many advantages in applications. In this paper, a microwave is presented. This based on coaxial transmission line without the resonator, and it can be operated wide band frequency region. Two microwaves are inputted from two ports into reactor: one used firstly to excite other adjust characteristics. Based COMSOL Multiphysics simulation, experiment carried out...

communication signals is predominant because of the used high frequency (above 10 GHz). The knowledge of statistics of attenuation is very important for planning point-to-point microwave links operating in high frequency band. Describing the statistics of attenuation is possible for instance with fade duration or level crossing rate. In our examination we determine these statistics from one yea...

The significance of compressive thermal stresses generated during microwave heating on concrete surface delamination is investigated analytically in this paper. Microwave energy acts as an internal heating source that causes concrete to heat up. The amount of microwave energy dissipated in concrete depends on microwave frequency, microwave power and the electromagnetic properties of the concret...

Microwaves can penetrate many obstructions that are opaque at visible wavelengths, however microwave imaging is challenging due to resolution limits associated with relatively small apertures and unrecoverable "stealth" regions due to the specularity of most objects at microwave frequencies. We demonstrate a multispectral time-of-flight microwave imaging system which overcomes these challenges ...

Homogeneous laser radiation in the visible or infrared range can excite high-order subharmonics at the cyclotron frequency of free electrons in the millimeter or microwave range. This may provide coherent links between lasers and rf or microwave frequency standards. In order to divide the frequency of a CO(2) laser (lambda approximately 10 microm) by a factor of 100 down to lambda approximately...

Amorphous carbon films were obtained by remote microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (RMPECVD). In this process, a mixture of argon and hydrogen is excited in the microwave discharge while methane is injected in the afterglow. The substrates are radio-frequency (RF) biased in order to improve the film properties. Three configurations have been compared : microwave, RF, and mixed ...

Electromagnetic waves are ideal candidates for transmitting information in a quantum network as they can be routed rapidly and efficiently between locations using optical fibres or microwave cables. Yet linking quantum-enabled devices with cables has proved difficult because most cavity or circuit quantum electrodynamics systems used in quantum information processing can only absorb and emit si...

In this paper, we present a real and simulated study of frequency up mixing employing an electro-optical sampling semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer (SOA–MZI) along with the differential modulation schema. The signal is generated by pulse clock (OPC) at fs= 19.5 GHz. quadratic phase shift keying (QPSK) intermediate (IF) fIF shifted to high frequencies nfs ± SOA–MZI outp...

We report on the development and utilization of a double split-ring microwave resonator for uniform and efficient coupling of microwave magnetic field into nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in a diamond over a mm(2) area. Uniformity and magnitude of delivered microwave field were measured using the Rabi nutation experiment on arrays of diamond nanowires with ensemble NV centers. An average Rabi nut...