نتایج جستجو برای: memory injury

تعداد نتایج: 571853  

Journal: :Frontiers for Young Minds 2021

Brain injury often impairs a person’s ability to remember. To find new drugs that improve memory after brain injury, scientist must rely on experiments in animals such as rats. But how do you test the rats? One way is use pool of colored water, called Morris water maze. In this maze, rats have “remember” where go get out water. The more rat’s has improved, quicker it finds its (rats not like be...

Alireza Ghassemi Toussi Nazila Ariaee

In fact alcohol is a toxic substance that has a direct effect on brain. Some of the most common mental disorders due to alcohol abuse are: Memory disorder: Hazardous amounts of alcohol may cause intoxication, impairment of memory so that the person who took a drunken accident may not remember the event. Periods of memory impairment in those with a history of alcohol addiction would also happen ...

Aims:Memory deficit is the most visible symptom of cerebral ischemia. The hippocampus is sensitive against cerebral ischemia. Oxidative stress and inflammation are involved in the pathological process after cerebral ischemic injury. Paroxetine has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study the effect of paroxetine on memory deficit after cerebral ischemia was investigated. Meth...

Journal: :Annals of emergency medicine 2009
Shane E Peterson Matthew J Stull Michael W Collins Henry E Wang

STUDY OBJECTIVE We characterize the neurocognitive function of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with mild traumatic brain injury. METHODS This prospective study took place at an urban, academic ED and Level I trauma center. Case patients consisted of a convenience sample of ED patients aged 18 to 59 years, presenting to the ED with mild traumatic brain injury and having a ...

Aims:Memory deficit is the most visible symptom of cerebral ischemia. The hippocampus is sensitive against cerebral ischemia. Oxidative stress and inflammation are involved in the pathological process after cerebral ischemic injury. Paroxetine has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study the effect of paroxetine on memory deficit after cerebral ischemia was investigated. Meth...

Journal: :Anesthesiology 2012
Jennifer Shih Laura D V May Heidi E Gonzalez Elaine W Lee Rehan S Alvi Jeffrey W Sall Vinuta Rau Philip E Bickler Gopal R Lalchandani Marianna Yusupova Elliott Woodward Heejae Kang Alan J Wilk Colleen M Carlston Mortay V Mendoza Jeremy N Guggenheim Maximilian Schaefer Allison M Rowe Greg Stratmann

BACKGROUND Anesthesia given to immature rodents causes cognitive decline, raising the possibility that the same might be true for millions of children undergoing surgical procedures under general anesthesia each year. We tested the hypothesis that anesthesia-induced cognitive decline in rats is treatable. We also tested if anesthesia-induced cognitive decline is aggravated by tissue injury. M...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2002
Jennifer A Mangels Fergus I M Craik Brian Levine Michael L Schwartz Donald T Stuss

Eleven patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and 13 patients with moderate-to-severe TBI (STBI) were compared to 10 matched controls on episodic memory for pictorial scene-object associations (e.g. kitchen-bread) and a range of standardized neuropsychological tests of memory and frontal-lobe functions. We tested the hypothesis that deficits in episodic memory result from impaired att...

Journal: :asia pacific journal of medical toxicology 0
nazila ariaee addiction research center, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (mashhad university of medical sciences) alireza ghassemi toussi addiction research center, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran medical toxicology center, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (mashhad university of medical sciences)

in fact alcohol is a toxic substance that has a direct effect on brain. some of the most common mental disorders due to alcohol abuse are: memory disorder: hazardous amounts of alcohol may cause intoxication, impairment of memory so that the person who took a drunken accident may not remember the event. periods of memory impairment in those with a history of alcohol addiction would also happen ...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
mahsa moghimi department of pharmacology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran siavash parvardeh department of pharmacology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran taraneh moini zanjani department of pharmacology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran shiva ghafghazi school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

objective(s): cerebral ischemia is often associated with cognitive impairment. oxidative stress has a crucial role in the memory deficit following ischemia/reperfusion injury. α-terpineol is a monoterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. this study was carried out to investigate the effect of α-terpineol against memory impairment following cerebral ischemia in rats. materials a...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
mohammad arbabi department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran. naista zhand department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran. sana eybpoosh department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran. narges yazdi department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran. sahar ansari department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran. marjan ramezani department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

the aim of the study was to find whether there is an association between subjective memory complaint and memory impairment and probable underlying psychological conditions. a total of 90 patients with subjective memory complaint enrolled in this study. short history and demographic information were obtained and then the patients underwent memory and mental health assessments, using wechsler mem...

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