The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate sustained release matrix tablets of levofloxacin to achieve sustained drug release with reduced side effects and improved patient compliance. Different batches of sustained release matrix tablets of levofloxacin were prepared by direct compression method using HPMC, sodium CMC and sodium alginate as polymers, Avicel PH 102 (MCC) as filler and st...

The characteristics of a new Polyvinylacetate/Povidone based excipient, Kollidon® SR were evaluated for application in extended release matrix tablets. The effects of the following formulation and process variables on tablet properties and drug release were tested: Kollidon® SR concentration in the tablet, addition of external binder for wet granulation, presence of an enteric polymer in the ma...

Purpose: To study the effect of compritol ATO888 and kollidon SR blend on the release of chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) from its matrix tablets prepared by direct compression. Methods: Different ratios of compritol and kollidon SR (containing 50 % matrix component) in 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 3:1 ratios were formulated using direct compression. The formulations were organoleptically tested and investi...

The present investigation deals with the development of controlled release tablets of salbutamol sulphate using graft copolymers (St-g-PMMA and Ast-g-PMMA) of starch and acetylated starch. Drug excipient compatibility was spectroscopically analyzed via FT-IR, which confirmed no interaction between drug and other excipients. Formulations were evaluated for physical characteristics like hardness,...

Purpose: To formulate matrix type sustained-release (SR) tablets of tizanidine hydrochloride (TH) for prolonged drug release and improvement in motor activity after spinal injuries. Methods: Matrix tablets were prepared by the wet granulation method using four polymers (hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose [HPMC] K 100, ethyl cellulose [EC], guar gum, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP K30) and characte...

The purpose of the present investigation was to design and evaluate sustained release tablets of a poorly water soluble drug nifedipine, employing hydrophilic polymers Methocel K15M CR and Methocel K100LV CR and to select the best formulation based on pharmacokinetic studies. Direct compression method was used to prepare matrix tablets. The granules were evaluated for angle of repose, loose bul...

The investigation was concerned with design and characterization of oral controlled release matrix tablets of Zidovudine (AZT) in order to improve efficacy and better patient compliance. Tablets were prepared by direct compression method using various proportion of hydrophilic polymer viz; Eudragit RS100 and RL100 along or in combination with hydrophobic polymer ethyl cellulose. In vitro releas...

In this study, the effects of various hydrophilic (HPMC and Carbopol 971) and plastic (Ethylcellulose and Eudragit RL100) polymers on the release profile of diltiazem HCl from matrix tablets were evaluated in-vitro. For this purpose, tablets containing 60 mg of diltiazem HCl along with various amounts of the aforementioned polymers were prepared using the wet granulation technique. Tablets prep...

Sustained release tablets of Diclofenac Sodium were fabricated using Cashew nut tree gum, HPMC and Carbopol . The tablets were evaluated for preformulation studies like angle of repose, bluk density, compressibility index and physical characteristics like hardness, weight variation, fraibilty and drug content. In-vitro release of drug was performed in PBS pH 7.2 for twelve hours. All the physic...

Formulations that are able to control the release of drug have become an integral part of the pharmaceutical industry. In particular oral drug delivery has been the focus of pharmaceutical research for many years. This type of drug delivery has been at the centre of research due to its many benefits over conventional dosage. The focus of this review is on matrix tablets due to their widely use ...