The study examines whether the long-run validity of PPP holds in some major advanced and developing economies. employed smooth time-varying cointegration (TVC) detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) methodology, we are not aware any that has applied TVC DFA to investigate determinants PPP. Using both US Japan as base countries, empirical results from univariate unit root tests show does hold thus...

Introduction: The major presenting symptom of nasal polyps is nasal obstruction. The role of nasal obstruction in the genesis of laryngeal disorders is still unknown.   Materials and Methods: The aim of this study was to evaluate laryngeal videostroboscopic changes after functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in patients with nasal polyposis. A longitudinal study was carried out from M...

This study characterises the exchange rate risk premium in context of a small open economy with controlled floating regime. The empirical analysis applies time-varying coefficients Bayesian structural vector autoregressive (TVC-BSVAR) model on data from Vietnamese over sample period February 2012 to 2019. evidence shows that varies time, and increases inflation foreign direct investment capital...

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) play key roles in atmospheric chemistry, air pollution, and climate. While the largest fraction of these reactive gases is released by anthropogenic emission sources, a significant amount can be attributed to vegetation fires. In this study, NO2 from GOME2 on board EUMETSAT’s MetOp-A and OMI on board NASA’s Aura as well as fire radiative power (FRP) from the measurements o...

This study was done to assess the microbial quality of fresh beef samples, water and contact surfaces from selected slaughter facilities in Oyo state, Nigeria. In a completely randomized design, total 127 samples were collected three different facilities. They analyzed for load using standard procedures. Parameters measured Total Viable Count (TVC), Coliform (TCC), Fungal (TFC), Escherichia col...

Clearance of Thrust Vector Control (TVC) laws for launchers demands the capability to provide analytical certificates for the system’s robust stability. During exo-atmospheric flight, a key role is played by the ability to deal with non rigid-body effects such as fuel sloshing. Depending on its frequency and magnitude, sloshing can easily deteriorate the performance of the TVC laws to the point...

A graph G is said to be k-γt-critical if the total domination number γt(G) = k and γt(G + uv) < k for every uv / ∈ E(G). A k-γc-critical graph G is a graph with the connected domination number γc(G) = k and γc(G + uv) < k for every uv / ∈ E(G). Further, a k-tvc graph is a graph with γt(G) = k and γt(G− v) < k for all v ∈ V (G), where v is not a support vertex (i.e. all neighbors of v have degre...

Breeding strategy of Acacia hybrid is being developed by Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement Indonesia has produced three superior clones in growth (Clone 16, 25, 44). Understanding the extractives new might determine future development steps to improve its resistance diseases especially heartrot. The objective this study was investigate extractive content radial directions (SW...

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Epinecidin-1 (Epi-1) on total viable count (TVC), psychrotrophic (TPC), sensory attributes, and survival Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Staphylococcus aureus bacteria inoculated in pasteurized milk samples during cold storage (4°C). Four treatments were prepared including containing three concentrations Epi-1 (0.0025, 0.005, 0.01%) control (without Epi-1). ...