نتایج جستجو برای: mass wasting

تعداد نتایج: 483639  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2013
A H V Remels H R Gosker R C J Langen A M W J Schols

Pulmonary cachexia is a prevalent, debilitating, and well-recognized feature of COPD associated with increased mortality and loss of peripheral and respiratory muscle function. The exact cause and underlying mechanisms of cachexia in COPD are still poorly understood. Increasing evidence, however, shows that pathological changes in intracellular mechanisms of muscle mass maintenance (i.e., prote...

2013
Catherine E. Winbanks Justin L. Chen Hongwei Qian Yingying Liu Bianca C. Bernardo Claudia Beyer Kevin I. Watt Rachel E. Thomson Timothy Connor Bradley J. Turner Julie R. McMullen Lars Larsson Sean L. McGee Craig A. Harrison Paul Gregorevic

Although the canonical transforming growth factor β signaling pathway represses skeletal muscle growth and promotes muscle wasting, a role in muscle for the parallel bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway has not been defined. We report, for the first time, that the BMP pathway is a positive regulator of muscle mass. Increasing the expression of BMP7 or the activity of BMP receptors...

2012
Helen Roberts

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2016
Nadja Scherbakov Nicole Ebner Anja Sandek Andreas Meisel Karl Georg Haeusler Stephan von Haehling Stefan D. Anker Ulrich Dirnagl Michael Joebges Wolfram Doehner

BACKGROUND Patients with stroke are at a high risk for long-term handicap and disability. In the first weeks after stroke muscle wasting is observed frequently. Early post-stroke rehabilitation programs are directed to improve functional independence and physical performance. Supplementation with essential amino acids (EAAs) might prevent muscle wasting and improve rehabilitation outcome by aug...

2017
Steven L. Nissen John A. Rathmacher Paul J. Flakoll

A method for determining muscle mass in a human subject useful for monitoring athletic conditioning, weight loss programs, nutritional deficiencies, and disease states which cause muscle wasting is provided comprising administration of a bolus dose of a metabolic marker for 3-methylhistidine, the use of a threecompartment model to describe data from blood samples collected periodically thereaft...

Journal: :Journal Of Geophysical Research: Planets 2022

NASA's New Horizons mission performed the first flyby of a small Kuiper Belt Object (KBO), (486958) Arrokoth on 1 January 2019. The fast revealed fascinating, flattened, contact binary replete with variety unexpected geologic terrains. However, irregular shape and constraints imposed by makes it challenge to understand these features. Here we use latest models investigate its geophysical enviro...

Journal: :health scope 0
shahab rezaeian department of epidemiology, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran jamal ahmadzadeh department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, hamedan university of medical sciences, hamedan, ir iran nader esmailnasab kurdistan research center for social determinants of health, school of medicine, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran; kurdistan research center for social determinants of health, school of medicine, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, ir iran. tel: +98-8716131384, fax: +98-8716664674 yousef veisani student research committee, ilam university of medical sciences, ilam, ir iran mina shayan deputy of health services, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sarvabad, ir iran noorollah moradi social developments and health promotion research center, gonabad university of medical sciences, gonabad, ir iran

conclusions although the high prevalence of health disorders was found among schoolchildren, these rates were lower than those of previous studies in other regions. results of the current study can help health policy makers to design educational programs concerning dental and public health interventions to deal with nutritional problems in children. materials and methods this cross-sectional st...

2016
Ernie D. Au Aditya P. Desai Leonidas G. Koniaris Teresa A. Zimmers

Cachexia, or wasting of skeletal muscle and fat, afflicts many patients with chronic diseases including cancer, organ failure, and AIDS. Muscle wasting reduces quality of life and decreases response to therapy. Cachexia is caused partly by elevated inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6). Others and we have shown that IL-6 alone is sufficient to induce cachexia both in vitro and ...

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