Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)s were modified with poly(propylene oxide (PO)-co-ethylene oxide (EO)) side chains (Jeffamine) with different EO/PO molar ratios, varying between 0.11 and 3.60. These copolymers were then further functionalized with a β-mercapto ketone of δ-damascone. The obtained poly(maleic acid monoamide)-based β-mercapto ketones were then studied as delivery systems for the ...

The objective of this paper is to study the effect of transition metals used in organic salts on the structural properties of carbonaceous materials. To accomplish our objectives, we carbonized commercially available poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-maleic acid), sodium salt. To study the effect of metals, sodium was exchanged with either cobalt, nickel, or iron. Park and Jung [1], and Putyera et ...

The paper reports the results of studying the kinetics of DGEBA reactions with maleic anhydride catalyzed by N, N-dimethyl aniline (DMA). This stuffs are used as photoelastic model materials. The origination of monoester was studied separately on a model reaction of maleic anhydride with isopropyl alcohol. The subsequent reaction of epoxy groups with monoester was examined on a system of epoxy ...

Two types of polymer-drug conjugates were synthesized starting from styrene-maleic acid anhydride copolymer (SMA). Fenoprofen and gemfibrozil were chosen as model drugs because of their short plasma half lives. Both drugs were first converted to their 2-aminoethylamides, which possess free amino groups capable of reacting with SMA anhydride rings. By modifying the degree and type of substitutio...

Maleic acid (MA) administration to experimental animals induces a rapid, reversible, complex dysfunction of the renal tubule resembling Fanconi's syndrome. The intent of this work was to characterize the changes in the Na:K pump along the nephron during the development and recovery from MA injury to better define the site of damage and to correlate the observed changes in Na:K pump function wit...

Chelating resin as a new copolymer for metal ions removal was prepared using 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopropane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid and 1,2-diaminoethane on the poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride). Parameters of sorption behavior were investigated under various conditions. Kinetics studies revealed that adsorption process confirmed pseudo-second-order kinetics data well fitted to Langmuir...

Z. Naturforsch. 51 b, 409-416 (1996); eingegangen am 28. Juni 1995 Reduction, Narthigenine, Butyrolactones, Butyrolactams, Tetramic Acids A series of potentially cytotoxic a,/?-unsaturated 7 -hydroxy-butyrolactones, -lactams and -thiolactones has been synthesized via regioselective hydride reduction of the appropriate maleic acid anhydrides, imides and thioanhydrides. By this means a straightfo...

Beryllium succinate dihydrate [Be(C4H4O4)](H2O)2 is formed in the reaction of equimolar quantities of beryllium sulfate, succinic acid and barium hydroxide in aqueous solution at pH 3.2. Sodium, potassium, and ammonium bis(succinato)beryllates M2[Be(C4H4O4)2] are obtained using the same reagents in the molar ratio 1:2:1 and adjusting the pH to 6.3-6.5 with NaOH, KOH or concentrated aqueous ammo...

This review paper presents the current state of the art on maleic acid synthesis from biomass-derived chemicals over homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts. It is based on the most recent publications on the topic, which are discussed in details with respect to the observed catalytic performances. The recent developments and the technical drawbacks in the gas and the liquid phases are also repo...