نتایج جستجو برای: malaria control
تعداد نتایج: 1368141 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Due to the efforts in malaria control promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO), the reported malaria burden is being reduced throughout the world. Nevertheless, malaria remains a leading cause of child death worldwide. AIMS Purpose of the paper is to summarize the main historical steps in fighting malaria, from the first descriptions to the last ones. RESULTS A case of pro...
Malaria is reemerging in endemic-disease countries of South America. We examined the rate of real growth in annual parasite indexes (API) by adjusting APIs for all years to the annual blood examination rate of 1965 for each country. The standardized APIs calculated for Brazil, Peru, Guyana, and for 18 other malaria-endemic countries of the Americas presented a consistent pattern of low rates up...
BACKGROUND The international financing of malaria control has increased significantly in the last ten years in parallel with calls to halve the malaria burden by the year 2015. The allocation of funds to countries should reflect the size of the populations at risk of infection, disease, and death. To examine this relationship, we compare an audit of international commitments with an objective a...
Background & Aims: Malaria parasites attach to molecules on midgut surface of Anopheles mosquitoes to continue their life cycle. Here we try to evaluate the effect of anti-Anopheles midgut antibodies on coating these molecules and consequently blocking the transmission cycle of Plasmodium berghei inside their vectors. Materials & Methods: Balb/c mice were immunized with homogenized and degly...
Background and Objective: Malaria is a disease affecting 300–500 million people in tropical and subtropical regions and causes approximately 2.7 million deaths annually. Currently, no vaccine protects against malaria and resistance to anti-malaria drugs such as chloroquine is increasing and spreading geographically. Moreover, anti-malarial drugs are expensive and often unaffordable to low-incom...
Background: Malaria-related morbidity and mortality are 94% concentrated in Africa. Ethiopia is one of ten African countries affected by malaria, with 60% the population living malaria-risk areas. Recently, seasonal outbreaks have been reported all regions, including previously malaria-free Nationally, Nensebo district west Arsi zone classified as having very low transmission. During 21st WHO w...
BACKGROUND Community involvement has become an important component of the National Malaria Control Strategy in Kenya, resulting in the organization of groups charged with addressing mosquito and malaria-related concerns within the community. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to identify community groups involved with intended malaria vector control activity in Malindi, Kenya. METHODS...
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