Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship of pathological narcissism and self-control with drug abstinence self-efficacy in patients under the treatment of maintenance drugs. Method: The present study falls within the category of descriptive and correlation studies. A total of 356 patients under the treatment of maintenance drugs, such as methadone and buprenorphin...

Objective: This study aimed to compare behavioral activation and inhibition systems and coping styles in opium consumer,Methadone maintenance treatment clients and healthy peers. Methods: A causal-comparative study was used in this retrospective and fundamental research. Statistical population of this research include all men of substance abuse addiction treatment center in Sari city in 1395...

Objective: The present research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of group reality therapy based on choice theory on responsibility, locus of control, and dose reduction of agonist drugs in substance-dependent individuals under maintenance treatment. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical popula...

vocabulary as a major component of language learning has been the object of numerous studies each of which has its own contribution to the field. finding the best way of learning the words deeply and extensively is the common objective of most of those studies. however, one effective way for achieving this goal is somehow neglected in the field. using a variety of activities such as games can r...

Objective: The present study aimed at the structural modeling of family function and drug craving in addicted people under methadone maintenance treatment with the emphasis on the mediator role of self-compassion. Method:  This research is a correlational study in which path analysis method has been used to examine structural connections between the variables. The statistical population of this...

Tendency to drug dependence and substance abuse has been increased, and it has become the serious problem for communities. Drug dependence involves biological, psychological and social factors, which leads to physical and psychological problems. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group reality therapy based on choice theory on attitude change reality of substance abusers under...

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and unified transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders on tendency to drugs in men undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the present study included all men...