background: to reduce the dose to normal tissues surrounding the treated breast, a uniform magnetic field was used within a humanoid phantom in breast radiotherapy. materials and methods: monte carlo simulations were performed with geant4, irradiating humanoid phantoms in a magnetic field. to reconstruct phantoms, computed tomography (ct) data slices of four patients were used for the monte car...

The first direct measurement of magnetic-fluctuation-induced particle flux in the core of a high-temperature plasma is reported. Transport occurs due to magnetic field fluctuations associated with global tearing instabilities. The electron particle flux, resulting from the correlated product of electron density and radial magnetic fluctuations, accounts for density profile relaxation during a m...

the exposure of workers to magnetic field that occur in aluminum reduction potrooms has been studied. the pattern of magnetic field intensity has been demonstrated along the shop. it has clearly been shown that the personnel working near the pots are exposed to 20-to 1000-gauss magnetic field. to set limits of exposure to magnetic fields, the literature on the biological effects of stationary m...

Izumi S, Oouchida Y, Okita T, Suzuki E, Abe T, Nagatomi R, Nakasato N, Takagi T. Development of an integration circuit to measure pulsed magnetic field: evaluation of its usefulness by comparing measured with theoretical magnetic field structure. Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci 2012; 3: 42-50. Objective: To develop a search coil with a capacityresistor (CR) integration circuit for instantaneous measure...

Magnetically-actuated Micromirrors as Micro-electromechanical devices have exhibited their superiority over other magnetic sensing techniques in terms of high sensitivity and high spatial resolution, which is favoured not only by quantitative measurement but also imaging of magnetic field distribution. In our research into magnetic field sensing and imaging, a 2D magnetic field sensing system w...

In this paper is presented a novel approach for current measurement using smart materials, magnetic shape memory (MSM) alloys. Their shape change can be controlled by the application of magnetic field or mechanical stress. This gives the possibility to measure currents by correlating the magnetic field produced by the current, shape change in an MSMbased sensor and the voltage output of a Linea...

We have investigated magnetic hysteresis in transport critical-current (I c) measurements of Ag-matrix (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10- x (Bi-2223) and AgMg-matrix Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ x (Bi-2212) tapes. The effect of magnetic hysteresis on the measured critical current of high temperature superconductors is a very important consideration for every measurement procedure that involves more than one sweep of magn...

Perpendicular hot electron spin-valve effect in a new vacuum bonded magnetic field sensor and spectroscopic measurement tool Douwe Monsma This thesis may be ordered via the homepage of the Information Storage Technology Group Cover: first electrical measurement result of a spin-valve transistor. The collector current is measured as a function of time. An HP4145B is used for measurement and an F...

The nature of light as an electromagnetic wave with transverse components has been confirmed using optical polarizers, which are sensitive to the orientation of the electric field. Recent advances in nanoscale optical technologies demand their magnetic counterpart, which can sense the orientation of the optical magnetic field. Here we report that subwavelength metallic apertures on infinite pla...