The central region of the mainland Lewisian gneiss complex of NW Scotland is a granulite-facies migmatite terrane.With the exception of ultramafic and rare calc-silicate rocks, all other lithologies partially melted during Neoarchaean, ultrahigh-temperature (Badcallian) metamorphism. The clearest evidence is preserved within large layered mafic^ultramafic bodies that exhibit macroscopic feature...

Introduction: The nature, origin and evolution of Mars' Noachian crust is relatively unknown [1]. Detailed analyses of meteorites point to an early differentiation event for the planet but the only rock definitively of Noachian age is the Martian meteorite; ALH84001, comprised of >95% orthopyroxene [2]. Our understanding of the composition of the Martian crust is derived mostly from Amazonian-a...

High-magnesian andesite occurs at Hachimantai, northern Honshu, Japan. Disequilibrium zoning features indicate that the phenocryst minerals were derived from three different magmas. Chemical compositions and zoning profiles are accounted for by two-stage magma mixing: the first mixing occurred between a crystal-free basalt magma and a more differentiated olivine basalt magma; the second stage o...

East-northeast extension ca. 24 Ma at Rodeo and Nazas, México, was accompanied by eruption of hawaiites, marking some of the earliest intraplate-type mafic alkalic volcanism associated with development of the southern Basin and Range Province. An earlier extensional pulse, 32.3–30.6 Ma, concurrent with subductionrelated rhyolitic volcanism of the Sierra Madre Occidental, is the earliest establi...

[1] Among volcanic hot spots globally, Hawaii has the highest magma flux, yet there is significant controversy surrounding the composition of the mantle sourcing Hawaiian lavas. In order to place constraints on the source lithologies of Hawaiian lavas, we explore relationships between major elements and radiogenic isotopes in tholeiitic, shield-building lavas. Olivine-fractionation corrected la...